一、在工程中添加AddressBook.framework和AddressBookUI.framework
二、获取通讯录
1、在infterface中定义数组并在init方法中初始化
复制代码 代码如下:
NSMutableArray *addressBookTemp;
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
addressBookTemp = [NSMutableArray array];
}
2、定义一个model，用来存放通讯录中的各个属性
新建一个继承自NSObject的类，在.h中
复制代码 代码如下:
@interface TKAddressBook : NSObject {
NSInteger sectionNumber;
NSInteger recordID;
NSString *name;
NSString *email;
NSString *tel;
}
@property NSInteger sectionNumber;
@property NSInteger recordID;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *email;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *tel;
@end
在.m文件中进行synthesize
复制代码 代码如下:
@implementation TKAddressBook
@synthesize name, email, tel, recordID, sectionNumber;
@end
3、获取联系人
在iOS6之后，获取通讯录需要获得权限
复制代码 代码如下:
//新建一个通讯录类
ABAddressBookRef addressBooks = nil;
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 6.0)
{
addressBooks = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
//获取通讯录权限
dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBooks, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);});
dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
dispatch_release(sema);
}
else
{
addressBooks = ABAddressBookCreate();
}
//获取通讯录中的所有人
CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBooks);
//通讯录中人数
CFIndex nPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBooks);
//循环，获取每个人的个人信息
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < nPeople; i++)
{
//新建一个addressBook model类
TKAddressBook *addressBook = [[TKAddressBook alloc] init];
//获取个人
ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, i);
//获取个人名字
CFTypeRef abName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
CFTypeRef abLastName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
CFStringRef abFullName = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);
NSString *nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abName;
NSString *lastNameString = (__bridge NSString *)abLastName;
if ((__bridge id)abFullName != nil) {
nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abFullName;
} else {
if ((__bridge id)abLastName != nil)
{
nameString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", nameString, lastNameString];
}
}
addressBook.name = nameString;
addressBook.recordID = (int)ABRecordGetRecordID(person);;
ABPropertyID multiProperties[] = {
kABPersonPhoneProperty,
kABPersonEmailProperty
};
NSInteger multiPropertiesTotal = sizeof(multiProperties) / sizeof(ABPropertyID);
for (NSInteger j = 0; j < multiPropertiesTotal; j++) {
ABPropertyID property = multiProperties[j];
ABMultiValueRef valuesRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);
NSInteger valuesCount = 0;
if (valuesRef != nil) valuesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(valuesRef);
if (valuesCount == 0) {
CFRelease(valuesRef);
continue;
}
//获取电话号码和email
for (NSInteger k = 0; k < valuesCount; k++) {
CFTypeRef value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(valuesRef, k);
switch (j) {
case 0: {// Phone number
addressBook.tel = (__bridge NSString*)value;
break;
}
case 1: {// Email
addressBook.email = (__bridge NSString*)value;
break;
}
}
CFRelease(value);
}
CFRelease(valuesRef);
}
//将个人信息添加到数组中，循环完成后addressBookTemp中包含所有联系人的信息
[addressBookTemp addObject:addressBook];
if (abName) CFRelease(abName);
if (abLastName) CFRelease(abLastName);
if (abFullName) CFRelease(abFullName);
}
三、显示在table中
复制代码 代码如下:
//行数
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return 1;
}
//列数
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return [addressBookTemp count];
}
//cell内容
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
NSString *cellIdentifier = @"ContactCell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil){
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
}
TKAddressBook *book = [addressBookTemp objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.text = book.name;
cell.detailTextLabel.text = book.tel;
return cell;
}
列表效果
PS：通讯录中电话号码中的"-"可以在存入数组之前进行处理，属于NSString处理的范畴，解决办法有很多种，本文不多加说明
四、删除通讯录数据
复制代码 代码如下:
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>ABRecordRef person = objc_unretainedPointer([myContacts objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]);
CFErrorRef *error;
ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(addressBook, person, error);
ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, error);
myContacts = nil;
[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];