android开发文档中有一个关于录音的类MediaRecord,一张图介绍了基本的流程:
给出了一个常用的例子:
[java] view
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- MediaRecorder recorder = new MediaRecorder();
- recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
- recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
- recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
- recorder.setOutputFile(PATH_NAME);
- recorder.prepare();
- recorder.start(); // Recording is now started
- ...
- recorder.stop();
- recorder.reset(); // You can reuse the object by going back to setAudioSource() step
- recorder.release(); // Now the object cannot be reused
我在这里实现了一个简单的程序,过程和上述类似,录音以及录音的播放。
1.基本界面如下:
2.工程中各文件内容如下:
2.1 Activity——RecordActivity
[java] view
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- package com.cxf;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.media.MediaPlayer;
- import android.media.MediaRecorder;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Environment;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- public class RecordActivity extends Activity {
- private static final String LOG_TAG = "AudioRecordTest";
- //语音文件保存路径
- private String FileName = null;
- //界面控件
- private Button startRecord;
- private Button startPlay;
- private Button stopRecord;
- private Button stopPlay;
- //语音操作对象
- private MediaPlayer mPlayer = null;
- private MediaRecorder mRecorder = null;
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- //开始录音
- startRecord = (Button)findViewById(R.id.startRecord);
- startRecord.setText(R.string.startRecord);
- //绑定监听器
- startRecord.setOnClickListener(new startRecordListener());
- //结束录音
- stopRecord = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stopRecord);
- stopRecord.setText(R.string.stopRecord);
- stopRecord.setOnClickListener(new stopRecordListener());
- //开始播放
- startPlay = (Button)findViewById(R.id.startPlay);
- startPlay.setText(R.string.startPlay);
- //绑定监听器
- startPlay.setOnClickListener(new startPlayListener());
- //结束播放
- stopPlay = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stopPlay);
- stopPlay.setText(R.string.stopPlay);
- stopPlay.setOnClickListener(new stopPlayListener());
- //设置sdcard的路径
- FileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
- FileName += "/audiorecordtest.3gp";
- }
- //开始录音
- class startRecordListener implements OnClickListener{
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
- mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
- mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
- mRecorder.setOutputFile(FileName);
- mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
- try {
- mRecorder.prepare();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed");
- }
- mRecorder.start();
- }
- }
- //停止录音
- class stopRecordListener implements OnClickListener{
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- mRecorder.stop();
- mRecorder.release();
- mRecorder = null;
- }
- }
- //播放录音
- class startPlayListener implements OnClickListener{
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
- try{
- mPlayer.setDataSource(FileName);
- mPlayer.prepare();
- mPlayer.start();
- }catch(IOException e){
- Log.e(LOG_TAG,"播放失败");
- }
- }
- }
- //停止播放录音
- class stopPlayListener implements OnClickListener{
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- mPlayer.release();
- mPlayer = null;
- }
- }
- }
2.2 main.xml
[html] view
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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="@string/hello" />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/startRecord"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/stopRecord"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/startPlay"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/stopPlay"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
2.3 Manifest.xml
[html] view
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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="com.cxf"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0" >
- <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" />
- <application
- android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
- android:label="@string/app_name" >
- <activity
- android:name=".RecordActivity"
- android:label="@string/app_name" >
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- </application>
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
- </manifest>
2.4 string.xml
[html] view
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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <resources>
- <string name="hello"></string>
- <string name="app_name">Record</string>
- <string name="startRecord">开始录音</string>
- <string name="stopRecord">结束录音</string>
- <string name="startPlay">开始播放</string>
- <string name="stopPlay">结束播放</string>
- </resources>
时间: 2024-10-22 04:30:12