在Android程序中很多客户端软件和浏览器软件都喜欢用Tab分页标签来搭建界面框架。读者也许会马上想到使用TabHost 与 TabActivity的组合,其实最常用的不是它们,而是由GridView与ActivityGroup的组合。每当用户在GridView选中一项,ActivityGroup就把该项对应的Activity的Window作为View添加到ActivityGroup所指定的容器(LinearLayout)中。
先来贴出本例运行的效果图如下:
ImageAdapter是本实例的关键之一,它继承于BaseAdapter,并加入一些自定义的方法。ImageAdapter的源码如下:
package com.ActivityGroupDemo; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.GridView; import android.widget.ImageView; /** * * @author GV * */ public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private Context mContext; private ImageView[] imgItems; private int selResId; public ImageAdapter(Context c,int[] picIds,int width,int height,int selResId) { mContext = c; this.selResId=selResId; imgItems=new ImageView[picIds.length]; for(int i=0;i<picIds.length;i++) { imgItems[i] = new ImageView(mContext); imgItems[i].setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(width, height));//设置ImageView宽高 imgItems[i].setAdjustViewBounds(false); //imgItems[i].setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP); imgItems[i].setPadding(2, 2, 2, 2); imgItems[i].setImageResource(picIds[i]); } } public int getCount() { return imgItems.length; } public Object getItem(int position) { return position; } public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } /** * 设置选中的效果 */ public void SetFocus(int index) { for(int i=0;i<imgItems.length;i++) { if(i!=index) { imgItems[i].setBackgroundResource(0);//恢复未选中的样式 } } imgItems[index].setBackgroundResource(selResId);//设置选中的样式 } public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ImageView imageView; if (convertView == null) { imageView=imgItems[position]; } else { imageView = (ImageView) convertView; } return imageView; } }
其中SetFocus(int)这个方法是个关键点,即实现选中的效果。例如有ABCD4个Item,其中C被选中了,那么除C以外的Item都被设置为未被选中的样式,而C则设置为选中的样式。
接下来就开始写主Activity,主Activity包含GridView控件,名为gvTopBar,有2点是需要注意一下的。
1.SetNumColumns():必须要使用setNumColumns来设置列数,因为这个GridView只有一行,即所有的Item都在同一行,Item数量即为列数。
2.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT)):把系统默认选中的背景色透明化,因为我们已经在BaseAdapter中加入了SetFocus()来改变选中的样式。
package com.ActivityGroupDemo; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.ActivityGroup; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.view.Window; import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.GridView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.Toast; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; /** * * @author GV * */ public class ActivityGroupDemo extends ActivityGroup { private GridView gvTopBar; private ImageAdapter topImgAdapter; public LinearLayout container;// 装载sub Activity的容器 /** 顶部按钮图片 **/ int[] topbar_image_array = { R.drawable.topbar_home, R.drawable.topbar_user, R.drawable.topbar_shoppingcart, R.drawable.topbar_note }; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); gvTopBar = (GridView) this.findViewById(R.id.gvTopBar); gvTopBar.setNumColumns(topbar_image_array.length);// 设置每行列数 gvTopBar.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));// 选中的时候为透明色 gvTopBar.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);// 位置居中 gvTopBar.setVerticalSpacing(0);// 垂直间隔 int width = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() / topbar_image_array.length; topImgAdapter = new ImageAdapter(this, topbar_image_array, width, 48, R.drawable.topbar_itemselector); gvTopBar.setAdapter(topImgAdapter);// 设置菜单Adapter gvTopBar.setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickEvent());// 项目点击事件 container = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.Container); SwitchActivity(0);//默认打开第0页 } class ItemClickEvent implements OnItemClickListener { public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { SwitchActivity(arg2); } } /** * 根据ID打开指定的Activity * @param id GridView选中项的序号 */ void SwitchActivity(int id) { topImgAdapter.SetFocus(id);//选中项获得高亮 container.removeAllViews();//必须先清除容器中所有的View Intent intent =null; if (id == 0 || id == 2) { intent = new Intent(ActivityGroupDemo.this, ActivityA.class); } else if (id == 1 || id == 3) { intent = new Intent(ActivityGroupDemo.this, ActivityB.class); } intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP); //Activity 转为 View Window subActivity = getLocalActivityManager().startActivity( "subActivity", intent); //容器添加View container.addView(subActivity.getDecorView(), LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); } }