问题描述

java swing组件拖动和显示问题

两个问题（1）做出来的窗体组件运行后点击“添加”按钮，应该再窗体上生成一个JLabel标签，点击后能够生成但显示不出来，改变窗体大小才能显示出来。（2）生成的JLabel能够改变大小和拖动，先拖动到另一个位置，改变窗体大小后，又回到原来的位置去了。求大神知道下。

看了以前的帖子@raistlic说是重绘问题，但是按帖子方法把setVisible放在添加控件后面不起作用。使用getContentPane()invalidate.()总是提示找不到符号。

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import static java.awt.BorderLayout.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.plaf.ButtonUI;
class Win extends Frame
{
    JButton jb1,jb2,jb3,jb4,jb5;//编辑、添加、修改、删除、调度
    JPanel jp_button;//放置按钮的面板
    JPanel jp_xianlu;//放置线路图的面板
    JTextField jt; //添加 时用的text
    String str1;

    Win()
    {
      super("我的面板");
      setExtendedState( Frame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH );
      setLayout(new BorderLayout(30,5));

      jp_button =new JPanel();
      jp_button.setVisible(true);
      jp_button.setOpaque(true);
          jp_button.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
      add(jp_button,SOUTH);

      jp_xianlu =new JPanel();
      jp_xianlu.setVisible(true);
      jp_xianlu.setOpaque(true);
          jp_xianlu.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
      add(jp_xianlu,CENTER);

      JTextField jt= new JTextField("我的标签");
        jp_button.add(jt);
        jt.setOpaque(true);
        jt.setBackground(Color.RED);

      jb1 = new JButton("编辑");
      jb2 = new JButton("添加");
      jb3 = new JButton("修改");
      jb4 = new JButton("删除");
      jb5 = new JButton("调度");
      jp_button.add(jb1);
      jp_button.add(jb2);
      jp_button.add(jb3);
      jp_button.add(jb4);
      jp_button.add(jb5);

      //Frame上添加windows监听，使之关闭按钮可用
      addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
           public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
                System.exit(0);
           }
       });
      //点击“添加”按钮时在jp_xianlu面板上生成JLabel
         jb2.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
         {
              public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                                str1 = jt.getText();
                                setLab(str1,100,100);
              }
            });
     }

    public void setLab(String str,int a,int b){
          try
          {
    //        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
                if(str==null)
                {
                    System.out.println("输入不能不能为空");
                    }
                else
                {
                    JLabel lab= new JLabel(str); //输入标签显示内容
                    lab.setOpaque(true);    //label 是透明的
                    lab.setBackground(Color.RED); //设置背景色
                    lab.setBounds(a,b,80,80);

                    //给生成的JLabel添加监听，使之可以自由改变大小并可以拖动
                    DnDAdapter dda =new DnDAdapter();
                    lab.addMouseMotionListener(dda);
                    jp_xianlu.add(lab);
                    }
          }
          catch(Exception e){
              System.out.println(e.getMessage());
          }

    }   

    public static void main(String args[])
   {
            SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

                  @Override
                  public void run() {
                    Win win=new Win();
                    //win.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                    win.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                    win.setVisible(true);
                  }
            });
   }
}

//自定义的可以自由实现组件拖动的监听器(摘自网络，还未完全理解)
class DnDAdapter extends MouseAdapter
{
    //每个组件的信息，在进入组件时获得。
    private JComponent jcom;
    private Point jcomOriginPoint;//组件在容器内的坐标
    private int jcomWidth,jcomHeight;
    //与定位、缩放相关信息
    private int a=10;//鼠标检测边沿大小
    private    Point pointMoved;//移动时，容器内坐标
    private CurType curCuror;//
    private enum  CurType {LeftTop,LeftBottom,RightTop,RightBottom,Top,Bottom,Left,Right,Center}
    //光标区域判断
    private  CurType getCurType(MouseEvent e)
    {
        Point p=e.getPoint();//getPoint返回组件内的坐标
        //左上角 0<x<a,0<y<a
        if((p.x>=0 && p.x<=a)&&(p.y>=0&&p.y<=a))
            return CurType.LeftTop;
        //右下角 w-a<x<w  h-a<y<h
        else if((p.x>=jcomWidth-a&&p.x<=jcomWidth)&&(p.y>=jcomHeight-a&&p.y<=jcomHeight))
            return CurType.RightBottom;
        //右上角w-a<x<w,0<y<a
        else if((p.x>=jcomWidth-a&&p.x<=jcomWidth)&&(p.y>=0&&p.y<=a))
            return CurType.RightTop;
        //左下角0<x<a,h-a<y<h
        else if((p.x>=0&&p.x<=a)&&(p.y>=jcomHeight-a&&p.y<=jcomHeight))
            return CurType.LeftBottom;
        //垂直：w-a<x<w && a<y<h-a 右边
        else if( p.x>=jcomWidth-a && p.x<=jcomWidth && p.y>=a && p.y<=jcomHeight-a)
            return CurType.Right;
        //垂直：0<x<a,a<y<h-a 左边
        else if(p.x>=0 && p.x<=a && p.y>=a && p.y<=jcomHeight-a)
            return CurType.Left;
        //水平 a<x<w-a && 0<y<a  上边
        else if((p.x>=a&&p.x<=jcomWidth-a) &&p.y>=0&&p.y<=a)
            return CurType.Top;
        //水平 a<x<w-a &&h-a<y<h  下边
        else if((p.x>=a&&p.x<=jcomWidth-a) &&p.y>=jcomHeight-a&&p.y<=jcomHeight)
            return CurType.Bottom;
        //中间
        else
            //jcom.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));//没有这句鼠标会一直保持形状
            return CurType.Center;  

    }
    private void setCurType(MouseEvent e)
    {
        switch(getCurType(e))
        {
        case LeftTop:
            jcom.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.NW_RESIZE_CURSOR));
            curCuror=CurType.LeftTop;
            break;
        case LeftBottom:
            jcom.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.SW_RESIZE_CURSOR));
            curCuror=CurType.LeftBottom;
            break;
        case RightTop:
            jcom.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.NE_RESIZE_CURSOR));
            curCuror=CurType.RightTop;
            break;
        case RightBottom:
            jcom.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.SE_RESIZE_CURSOR));
            curCuror=CurType.RightBottom;
            break;
        case Top:
            jcom.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.N_RESIZE_CURSOR));
            curCuror=CurType.Top;
            break;
        case Bottom:
            jcom.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.N_RESIZE_CURSOR));
            curCuror=CurType.Bottom;
            break;
        case Left:
            jcom.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.E_RESIZE_CURSOR));
            curCuror=CurType.Left;
            break;
        case Right:
            jcom.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.E_RESIZE_CURSOR));
            curCuror=CurType.Right;
            break;
        default:
            jcom.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
            curCuror=CurType.Center;
            break;
        }
    }
    private void setPosition(MouseEvent e)
    {
        Point pointNow=e.getLocationOnScreen();
        int incX=pointNow.x-pointMoved.x;//增量是相对于最后一次移动的点。
        int incY=pointNow.y-pointMoved.y;
        ///
        //System.out.print("PointNow:("+pointNow.x+","+pointNow.y+")t");
        //System.out.println("PointMoved:("+pointMoved.x+","+pointMoved.y+")t");
        Rectangle rect=new Rectangle();
        switch(curCuror)
        {
        case LeftTop:
            rect.x=jcomOriginPoint.x+incX;
            rect.y=jcomOriginPoint.y+incY;
            rect.width=jcomWidth-incX;
            rect.height=jcomHeight-incY;
            break;
        case LeftBottom:
            rect.x=jcomOriginPoint.x+incX;
            rect.y=jcomOriginPoint.y;
            rect.width=jcomWidth-incX;
            rect.height=jcomHeight+incY;
            break;
        case RightTop:
            rect.x=jcomOriginPoint.x;
            rect.y=jcomOriginPoint.y+incY;
            rect.width=jcomWidth+incX;
            rect.height=jcomHeight-incY;
            break;
        case RightBottom:
            rect.x=jcomOriginPoint.x;
            rect.y=jcomOriginPoint.y;
            rect.width=jcomWidth+incX;
            rect.height=jcomHeight+incY;
            break;
            ////////////////////////////////////////////
        case Top:
            rect.x=jcomOriginPoint.x;
            rect.y=jcomOriginPoint.y+incY;
            rect.width=jcomWidth;
            rect.height=jcomHeight-incY;
            break;
        case Bottom:
            rect.x=jcomOriginPoint.x;
            rect.y=jcomOriginPoint.y;
            rect.width=jcomWidth;
            rect.height=jcomHeight+incY;
            break;
        case Left:
            rect.x=jcomOriginPoint.x+incX;
            rect.y=jcomOriginPoint.y;
            rect.width=jcomWidth-incX;
            rect.height=jcomHeight;
            break;
        case Right://右缩放
            rect.x=jcomOriginPoint.x;
            rect.y=jcomOriginPoint.y;
            rect.width=jcomWidth+incX;
            rect.height=jcom.getHeight();
            break;
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
        case Center://移动
            rect.x=jcomOriginPoint.x+incX;
            rect.y=jcomOriginPoint.y+incY;
            rect.width=jcom.getWidth();//防止出现恢复原大小问题。
            rect.height=jcom.getHeight();
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        jcom.setBounds(rect);
    }
    @Override
    public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)
    {
        pointMoved=e.getLocationOnScreen();
        jcom=(JComponent)e.getSource();//防止抖动关键在这一点
        jcomOriginPoint=jcom.getLocation();//获取组件在父窗口的位置
        jcomWidth=jcom.getWidth();
        jcomHeight=jcom.getHeight();  

        ///////////////////////////////////////////
        setCurType(e);
        //super.mouseMoved(e);
    }
    public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
    {
        //相对于移动最后一点的增量
        setPosition(e);
        super.mouseDragged(e);
    }
}

解决方案

http://javapub.iteye.com/blog/739194