动态jsp页面转PDF输出到页面的实现方法_JSP编程

最近工作中遇到不少问题。总结一下。这段代码主要功能是将一个生成JSP页面转发成PDF输出到页面

需要利用ITEXT

String html = ServletUtils.forward(request,response,"/WEB-INF/jsp/depot/print/jhd.jsp"); //转发请求到jsp，返回解析之后的内容而不是输出到浏览器
//System.out.println(html);
byte[] pdf = PDFUtils.html2pdf(html);
response.setContentType("application/pdf");
response.setHeader("Content-Length",String.valueOf(pdf.length));
response.setHeader("Connection","keep-alive");
response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges","none");
response.setHeader("X-Frame-Options","DENY");
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
out.write(pdf);
out.flush();
public class ServletUtils {
/**
* 此forward方法执行完毕之后不会输出内容到浏览器，而是把输出到字节流，最后以字符串的形式返回
* @param request
* @param response
* @param src
* @return
*/
public static String forward(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String src) {
try{
/* ↓↓↓↓↓重新构造response，修改response中的输出流对象，使其输出到字节数组↓↓↓↓↓ */
final ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
final ServletOutputStream servletOuputStream = new ServletOutputStream() {
@Override
public void write(int b) throws IOException {
byteArrayOutputStream.write(b);
}
@Override
public boolean isReady() {
return false;
}
@Override
public void setWriteListener(WriteListener writeListener) {
}
};
final PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(byteArrayOutputStream, "UTF-8"));
response = new HttpServletResponseWrapper(response) {
public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() {
return servletOuputStream;
}
public PrintWriter getWriter() {
return printWriter;
}
};
/* ↑↑↑↑↑↑重新构造response，修改response中的输出流对象，使其输出到字节数组↑↑↑↑↑↑ */
//执行forward操作
request.getRequestDispatcher(src).forward(request,response);
//把字节流中的内容太转为字符串
return new String(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(),"utf-8");
}
catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.Pipeline;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorker;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorkerFontProvider;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorkerHelper;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.exceptions.CssResolverException;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.html.CssAppliers;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.html.CssAppliersImpl;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.html.Tags;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.parser.XMLParser;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.css.CSSResolver;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.css.CssResolverPipeline;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.end.PdfWriterPipeline;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.html.HtmlPipeline;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.html.HtmlPipelineContext;
import java.io.*;
/**
* pdf工具类
*/
public class PDFUtils {
/**
* 把html转换成pdf，以字节数组的形式返回pdf文件
* @param html
* @return pdf字节数组
* @throws IOException
* @throws DocumentException
* @throws CssResolverException
*/
public static byte[] html2pdf(String html) throws IOException, DocumentException,CssResolverException {
Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document,os);
document.open();
XMLWorkerFontProvider fontProvider = new XMLWorkerFontProvider(){
@Override
public Font getFont(String fontname, String encoding, float size, int style) {
return super.getFont(fontname == null ? "宋体" : fontname, encoding, size, style);
}
};
fontProvider.addFontSubstitute("lowagie", "garamond");
fontProvider.setUseUnicode(true);
//使用我们的字体提供器，并将其设置为unicode字体样式
CssAppliers cssAppliers = new CssAppliersImpl(fontProvider);
HtmlPipelineContext htmlContext = new HtmlPipelineContext(cssAppliers);
htmlContext.setTagFactory(Tags.getHtmlTagProcessorFactory());
CSSResolver cssResolver = XMLWorkerHelper.getInstance().getDefaultCssResolver(true);
Pipeline<?> pipeline = new CssResolverPipeline(cssResolver,new HtmlPipeline(htmlContext, new PdfWriterPipeline(document,writer)));
XMLWorker worker = new XMLWorker(pipeline, true);
XMLParser p = new XMLParser(worker);
p.parse(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(html.getBytes("gbk"))));
document.close();
return os.toByteArray();
}
}

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