import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
/**
* <p>Title: 滑动杆演示</p>
* <p>Description: 使用滑动杆控制定时器,来控制图片的播放速度</p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2003</p>
* <p>Filename: SliderDemo.java</p>
* @version 1.0
*/
public class SliderDemo extends JPanel
implements ActionListener,
WindowListener,
ChangeListener {
//设置图片的参数
static final int FPS_MIN = 0; //设置最小值
static final int FPS_MAX = 30; //设置最大值
static final int FPS_INIT = 15; //初始数值
int frameNumber = 0;
int NUM_FRAMES = 14;
ImageIcon[] images = new ImageIcon[NUM_FRAMES];
int delay;
Timer timer;
boolean frozen = false;
//这个标签用来显示这只小狗
JLabel picture;
public SliderDemo() {
setLayout(new BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));
delay = 1000 / FPS_INIT;
//信息提示标签
JLabel sliderLabel = new JLabel("调整滑动杆,改变播放速度!", JLabel.CENTER);
sliderLabel.setAlignmentX(Component.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);
//创建一个滑动杆,定义了最小值和最大值以及初始值
JSlider framesPerSecond = new JSlider(JSlider.HORIZONTAL,
FPS_MIN, FPS_MAX, FPS_INIT);
framesPerSecond.addChangeListener(this);
//定义滑动杆参数
framesPerSecond.setMajorTickSpacing(10);//每10刻度标注一次
framesPerSecond.setMinorTickSpacing(1);//最小刻度为1
framesPerSecond.setPaintTicks(true);//绘制滑动杆上的刻度
framesPerSecond.setPaintLabels(true);//在滑动过程中绘制滑动块
framesPerSecond.setBorder(
BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0,0,10,0));
//定义一个用来显示图片的标签
picture = new JLabel();
picture.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
picture.setAlignmentX(Component.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);
picture.setBorder(BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(
BorderFactory.createLoweredBevelBorder(),
BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10,10,10,10)));
updatePicture(0); //显示第一张图
//将成员添加到面板上
add(sliderLabel);
add(framesPerSecond);
add(picture);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10,10,10,10));
//设置一个定时器来触发这个事件
timer = new Timer(delay, this);
timer.setInitialDelay(delay * 7); //在每轮循环停顿时间
timer.setCoalesce(true);//设置重复循环
}
/**
*<br>方法说明:添加一个窗体监听
*<br>输入参数:
*<br>返回类型:
*/
void addWindowListener(Window w) {
w.addWindowListener(this);
}
public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {
stopAnimation();
}
public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {
startAnimation();
}
public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {}
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {}
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {}
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {}
public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {}
/**
*<br>方法说明:对滑动杆进行监听
*<br>输入参数:ChangeEvent e 滑动杆变动事件
*<br>返回类型:
*/
public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
JSlider source = (JSlider)e.getSource();
if (!source.getValueIsAdjusting()) {
int fps = (int)source.getValue();//获得滑动杆的值
if (fps == 0) {
if (!frozen) stopAnimation();
} else {
delay = 1000 / fps;
timer.setDelay(delay);
timer.setInitialDelay(delay * 10);
if (frozen) startAnimation();
}
}
}
/**
*<br>方法说明:开始动画
*<br>输入参数:
*<br>返回类型:
*/
public void startAnimation() {
timer.start();
frozen = false;
}
/**
*<br>方法说明:停止动画
*<br>输入参数:
*<br>返回类型:
*/
public void stopAnimation() {
timer.stop();
frozen = true;
}
/**
*<br>方法说明:事件监听
*<br>输入参数:
*<br>返回类型:
*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//改变图片帧
if (frameNumber == (NUM_FRAMES - 1)) {
frameNumber = 0;
} else {
frameNumber++;
}
updatePicture(frameNumber); //显示下张图
if ( frameNumber==(NUM_FRAMES - 1)
|| frameNumber==(NUM_FRAMES/2 - 1) ) {
timer.restart();
}
}
/**
*<br>方法说明:绘制当前帧
*<br>输入参数:int frameNum 图片帧数数
*<br>返回类型:
*/
protected void updatePicture(int frameNum) {
if (images[frameNumber] == null) {
images[frameNumber] = createImageIcon("images/doggy/T"
+ frameNumber
+ ".gif");
}
//绘制图片
if (images[frameNumber] != null) {
picture.setIcon(images[frameNumber]);
} else { //如果没有发现图片
picture.setText("image #" + frameNumber + " not found");
}
}
/**
*<br>方法说明:获取图片
*<br>输入参数:String path 图片路径
*<br>返回类型:ImageIcon 图片对象
*/
protected static ImageIcon createImageIcon(String path) {
java.net.URL imgURL = SliderDemo.class.getResource(path);
if (imgURL != null) {
return new ImageIcon(imgURL);
} else {
System.err.println("Couldn´t find file: " + path);
return null;
}
}
/**
*<br>方法说明:主方法
*<br>输入参数:
*<br>返回类型:
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
//定义窗体
JFrame frame = new JFrame("SliderDemo");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//实例化本类
SliderDemo animator = new SliderDemo();
animator.setOpaque(true);
frame.setContentPane(animator);
//显示窗体
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
animator.startAnimation();
}
}