使用Jazz Automation编写自动化测试

Jazz Automation介绍

Jazz Automation是一个测试框架，构建它的目的是为所有类型的Web系统或者 静态网站自动化同时加速验收/功能测试。它还能够容易地实现自动化集成测试。 以前的时候这种类型的测试需要人工完成，劳动强度大又不准确。借助于自动化 测试，公司能够创造高质量的应用程序，创造的产品bug更少，同时又加快了投入 市场的速度。Jazz Automation支持以下Web浏览器：IE、Firefox、Safari和 Chrome。     Jazz Automation和其他的自动化测试框架不同，它允 许测试编写者使用纯英语描述软件的工作原理。

大多数自动化测试框架在执行测试之前必须使用Java和Ruby这样的语言编程， 例如Selenium和Cucumber。Jazz Automation提供了一个抽象层，测试编写者和配 置人员不需要编程。

编写第一个测试脚本

让我们看看下面这个测试一个电子商务网站的规格。

Feature: Go to the Amazon web site, search for Harry Porter in the book 

section. Find
 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (book2) and then add it to the 

cart.

   Background: Establish the test settings for the test
     Given the following settings:
       | url             | http://www.amazon.com |
       | platform        | Vista                 |
       | browser         | firefox               |
       | browser version | 23                    |
   Scenario: Verify that we have an empty cart on the amazon home page
     Given I am ON the "HomePage"
     Then I should EXPECT
       | cartCount       | 0                     |
   Scenario: Search for Harry Porter from the books category
     Given I am ON "HomePage"
     And I click "allButton"
     And I select
       | selectCategory  | Books                  |
     And I enter
       | searchField     | Harry Potter           |
     And I click "go"
     And I wait 5 seconds
     Then I should be ON the "SearchResultsPage"
   Scenario: From the Search Results Page, verify the first result 

Special
             Edition Harry Potter Paperback Box Set
     Given I am ON "SearchResultsPage"
     Then I should EXPECT
       | firstResult           | Special Edition Harry Potter Paperback 

Box Set |
       | chamberOfSecretsBook2 | visible
       |
   Scenario: Click on the Chamber Of Secrets Book2 to reveal the 

details
        Given I am ON "SearchResultsPage"
        And I CLICK "chamberOfSecretsBook2"
        Then I should be ON the "BookDetailPage"
   Scenario: Verify the details
        Given I am ON the "BookDetailPage"
        Then I should EXPECT
        | kindlePrice          | $7.99                    |
        | hardcoverPrice       | $13.94                   |
        | paperbackPrice       | $8.56                    |
    Scenario: Add the book to my cart
      Given I am ON the "BookDetailPage"
      And I click "hardcover"
      And I click "addToCart"
      Then I should be ON the "PreCheckoutPage"
    Scenario: On the pre-checkout page, verify the details
      Given I am ON the "PreCheckoutPage"
      Then I should EXPECT
        | orderSubtotal            | 13.94       |
        | cartCount                | 1           |
    Scenario: proceed to checkout
      Given I am ON the "PreCheckoutPage"
         And I click "proceedToCheckout"
         Then I should be ON the "SignInPage"
         The test script should be extremely easy to read and 

understand, right? 

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