转载自:http://my.oschina.net/u/617889/blog/86688
This is a list of free and open source software packages: computer software licensed under free software licenses andopen source licenses. Software that fits the Free Software Definition may be more appropriately called free software; theGNU project in particular objects to their works being referred to as open source.[1] For more information about the philosophical background for open source software, see free software movement and Open Source Initiative. However, nearly all software meeting the Free Software Definition also meets the Open Source Definition and vice versa. A small fraction of the software that meets either definition is listed here.
Applied fields
Artificial intelligence
- General
- OpenCog A project that aims to build an artificial general intelligence (AGI) framework. OpenCog Prime is a specific set of interacting components designed to give rise to human-equivalent artificial general intelligence.
- Computer Vision
- AForge.NET Computer Vision, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics library for the .NET Framework
- OpenCV Computer Vision Library in C++
- Machine Learning
- See Data Mining below
- See R programming language—packages of statistical learning and analysis tools
- Planning
- TREX Reactive planning
- Robotics
- ROS Robot Operating System
CAD
Main category: Free computer-aided design software
Electronic design automation (EDA)
Main category: Free electronic design automation software
Computer simulation
- Blender; 3D modeling software written in Python and C++ that can make animations and games
- SimPy; queue-theoretic event-based simulator written in Python
Finance
- Adempiere — ERP Business Suite
- Bitcoin - Peer to peer decentralised digital currency.
- Bonita Open Solution — Business Process Management
- bookyt - Simple web-based Double-entry book-keeping software in Ruby on Rails
- Compiere — ERP solution automates accounting, supply chain, inventory and sales orders
- Ebase — Constituent relationship management developed especially for non-profit organizations
- GnuCash — Double-entry book-keeping
- Grisbi — Single-entry
- HomeBank — for personal use
- jFin
- JFire - an ERP Business Suite written with Java and JDO
- JGnash — Java-based, double-entry book-keeping
- JQuantLib — Java-based Quantitative Finance API framework for financial instrument valuation and more...
- KMyMoney — Double-entry book-keeping
- LedgerSMB — Double-entry book-keeping
- MibianLib - Options pricing library written in python
- Mifos — Microfinance Institution management software
- Octopus Micro Finance Suite — Microfinance Institution management software
- Openbravo
- OpenERP — ERP system
- OrangeHRM — Commercial Human Resource Management
- Postbooks — Integrated Accounting and ERP Business Suite
- QuickFIX — FIX protocol engine written in C++ with additional C#, Ruby, and Python wrappers
- QuickFIX/J — FIX protocol engine written in Java
- ReOS — Web-based real estate listing management application
- SQL Ledger — Double-entry book-keeping
- SugarCRM — Commercial Customer Relationship Management
- Tryton
- TurboCASH — Double-entry book-keeping for Windows
- vtiger CRM - Customer Relationship Management(CRM) software with Sales force automation, marketing management,Customer Service/Support,Inventory Management
- WebERP — web-based ERP system
See also: Comparison of accounting software
Integrated Library System
- Evergreen
- Koha
- NewGenLib
- OpenBiblio
- PMB
- refbase — Web-based institutional repository and reference management software
Mathematics
Main category: Free mathematics software
Reference management software
Science
Main category: Free science software
Bioinformatics
Cheminformatics
Geographic Information Systems
Main category: Free GIS software
Grid Computing
- P-GRADE Portal — Grid portal software enabling the creation, execution and monitoring of workflows through high-level Web interfaces
Microscope image processing
Molecular dynamics
Molecule viewer
- Avogadro
- Jmol
- Molekel
- MeshLab, able to import PDB dataset and build up surfaces from them
- PyMOL
- QuteMol
- RasMol
Nanotechnology
- Ninithi - visualize and analyze the carbon allotropes such as Carbon nanotube, Fullerene, Graphene nanoribbons
Plotting
Main category: Free plotting software
Statistics
Main category: Free statistical software
Assistive technology
Speech (synthesis and recognition)
- CMU Sphinx — Speech recognition software from Carnegie Mellon University
- Emacspeak — Audio desktop
- ESpeak - compact software speech synthesizer for English and other languages
- Festival Speech Synthesis System
- Modular Audio Recognition Framework — voice, audio, speech NLP processing
- NonVisual Desktop Access (NVDA) Screen reader for Windows
- Text2Speech — Lightweight and easy to use Text To Speech (TTS) Software
Other assistive technology
- Dasher — Unique text input software
- Gnopernicus — AT suite for GNOME 2
- Virtual Magnifying Glass - a multiplatform, screen magnification tool.
Data storage and management
Backup software
Main category: Free backup software
Database management systems (including administration)
Main category: Free database management systems
Data mining
- Environment for DeveLoping KDD-Applications Supported by Index-Structures (ELKI) - data mining software framework written in Java with a focus on clustering and outlier detection methods.
- jHepWork — Java-based data analysis framework
- Konstanz Information Miner (KNIME)
- Orange (software) — data visualization and data mining for novice and experts, through visual programming or Python scripting. Extensions for bioinformatics and text mining.
- RapidMiner — data mining software written in Java, fully integrating Weka, featuring 350+ operators for preprocessing, machine learning, visualization, etc.
- Scriptella ETL — ETL (Extract-Transform-Load) and script execution tool. Supports integration with J2EE and Spring. Provides connectors to CSV, LDAP, XML, JDBC/ODBC and other data sources.
- Weka — data mining software written in Java featuring machine learning operators for classification, regression, and clustering.
Data Visualization Components
- ParaView plotting and visualization functions developed by Sandia National Laboratory, capable of massively parallel flow visualization utilizing multiple computer processors
- VTK is a toolkit for 3D computer graphics, image processing and visualization.
Disk partitioning software
Main category: Free partitioning software
Enterprise search engines
ETLs (Extract Transform Load)
File archivers
Main category: Free data compression software
File Systems
- OpenAFS—a Distributed File System supporting a very wide variety of operating systems
- Tahoe-LAFS—a Distributed File System/Cloud storage system with integrated privacy and security features
Networking and Internet
Advertising
- Limesurvey - online survey system
- OpenX
Communication-related
- Asterisk — Telephony and VoIP server
- Ekiga — Video conferencing application for GNOME and Microsoft Windows
- FreePBX — Front-end and advanced PBX configuration for Asterisk
- FreeSWITCH — Telephony platform
- Jitsi — Java VoIP and Instant Messaging client
- QuteCom — Free Voice, Video and IM client application
- sipX — SIP Communications Server
- Slrn — a newsreader
- Twinkle — VOIP softphone
Main category: Free email software
File transfer
Main category: Free file transfer software
Instant messaging
Main category: Free instant messaging clients
IRC Clients
Main category: Free Internet Relay Chat clients
Middleware
- Apache Axis2 - Web service framework (implementations are available in both Java & C)
- Apache Geronimo
- Bonita Open Solution(software) — a J2EE web application and java BPMN2 compliant engine
- GlassFish Application Server
- JacORB — Java implementation of the OMG's CORBA standard
- Jakarta Tomcat — a servlet container and standalone webserver
- JBoss Application Server an application server
- ObjectWeb JOnAS — Java Open Application Server, a J2EE application server
- OpenSplice DDS — implementation of the OMG's Data Distribution Service for Real-time Systems (DDS) standard
- SmartVariables — a generic network-shared object application server
- TAO (software) — C++ implementation of the OMG's CORBA standard
RSS/Atom readers/aggregators
- Akregator - Platforms running KDE
- Liferea - Platforms running GNOME
- RSS Bandit - Windows - .NET
- RSSOwl - Windows, Mac OS X, Solaris, Linux - Java SWT Eclipse
- Sage (Mozilla Firefox extension)
Peer-to-peer file sharing
Main category: Free file sharing software
See also category: Free BitTorrent clients
Portal Server
- Drupal
- Liferay
- Oxwall — Community site software
- Sun Java System Portal Server
- uPortal
Remote access and management
Routing software
Main category: Free routing software
Web browsers
Main category: Free web browsers
Webcam
Webgrabber
Web-related
- Apache Cocoon — a web application framework
- Apache — the most popular web server
- AWStats — a log file parser and analyzer
- BookmarkSync — a tool for browsers
- Cherokee — Speedy, feature rich HTTP Server
- CougarXML — a Javascript framework for parsing and manipulating XML code, based on W3C DOM Level-3 specifications.
- curl-loader - a powerful HTTP/HTTPS/FTP/FTPS loading and testing open-source tool
- Hiawatha — Secure, high performance and easy-to-configure HTTP Server
- HTTP File Server — a user friendly file server software with a drag and drop interface
- ICDL Crawling — a distributed web crawler based on Website Parse Template
- lighttpd — Resource sparing but also fast and full featured HTTP Server
- nginx — lightweight, high performance web server/reverse proxy and e-mail (IMAP/POP3) proxy
- NetKernel — an internet application server
- Piwik - a web analytics system
- Qcodo — a PHP5 framework
- Squid (software) — web proxy cache
- SEO Panel - First Open Source Control Panel for Search Engine Optimization
- Web-Developer Server Suite — a package of web applications including Apache, MySQL, and PHP
- XAMPP — a package of web applications including Apache and MySQL
- Zope — a web application server
Other networking programs
- JXplorer — a LDAP client
- OpenLDAP — a LDAP server
- openVXI — a VoiceXML interpreter
- YaCy — P2P-based search engine
Educational
Educational suites
- ATutor - a web-based Learning Content Management System (LCMS)
- Chamilo - a web-based e-learning and content management system
- DoceboLMS
- eFront - an icon-based learning management system
- GCompris
- Gnaural — Brainwave entrainment software
- IUP Portfolio
- ILIAS - a web-based learning management system (LMS)
- Moodle
- Omeka
- openSIS - a web-based Student Information and School Management System system
- Sakai Project - a web-based learning management system
- Tux Paint - a paint application for 3–12 year olds.
Geography
Learning support
Main category: Free learning support software
Language
Typing
Other educational programs
File managers
Main category: Free file managers
Games
Main article: List of open source games
Application layer
Genealogy
Main category: Free genealogy software
Graphical user interface
Desktop environments
Main category: Free desktop environments
Window managers
Main category: Free X window managers
Windowing system
Main category: Free windowing systems
Groupware
Main category: Free groupware
Content management systems
Main category: Free content management systems
Wiki software
Main category: Free wiki software
Healthcare software
Main article: List of open source healthcare software
Main article: List of Open Source Bioinformatics software
Media
2D animation
3D animation
Audio editors / audio management
Main article: Free audio software
CD-writing software
Main category: Free optical disc authoring software
Flash animation
- Pencil Animation (for animations)
- SWFTools (for scripting)
Graphics
Main category: Free graphics software
Image galleries
Main category: Free image galleries
Image viewers
Multimedia codecs / containers / splitters
Main category: Free multimedia codecs, containers, and splitters
Radio
Television
Main category: Free television software
See also: Comparison of PVR software packages
Video editing
See also: List of video editing software#Open-source
- Avidemux
- AviSynth
- Blender
- Cinelerra
- DScaler
- DVD Flick
- Jahshaka formerly known as CineFX
- Kaltura
- Kino
- Kdenlive
- LiVES
- OpenShot Video Editor
- PiTiVi
- VirtualDub
- VirtualDubMod
Video players
Main article: Comparison of video player software
Other media packages
- Celtx - Media Pre-production Software
- Gnome Subtitles
Operating systems
Be advised that available distributions of these systems can contain, or offer to build and install, added software that is neither free software nor open source.
Main category: Free software operating systems
Emulation and Virtualisation
Main category: Free emulation software
Main category: Free virtualization software
Password management
Personal information managers
- Chandler — developed by the OSAF.
- KAddressBook
- Kontact
- KOrganizer
- Mozilla Calendar — A Mozilla-based, multiplatform calendar program.
- Novell Evolution
- OpenSync (software)
- Project.net — Commercial Project Management
- TeamLab - Platform for project management and collaboration
Programming language support
Main article: List of open-source programming languages
Bug trackers
Code generators
- Bison
- CodeSynthesis XSD — XML Data Binding compiler for C++
- CodeSynthesis XSD/e — Validating XML parser/serializer and C++ XML Data Binding generator for mobile and embedded systems
- Flex lexical analyser
- Kodos
- Open Scene Graph — 3D graphics application programming interface
- OpenSCDP - Open Smart Card Development Platform
- phpCodeGenie
- SableCC — parser generator for Java and .Net
- SWIG — Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator for several languages
- ^txt2regex$
- xmlbeansxx — XML Data Binding code generator for C++
Configuration software
Debuggers (for testing and trouble-shooting)
- GNU Debugger - "works for many programming languages [...]"
- JSystem - Test Automation Framework
- Memtest86 — Stress-tests RAM on x86 machines
- Xnee — Record and replay tests
Integrated development environments
Main category: Free integrated development environments
Version control systems
Main category: Free revision control software
Screensavers
Security
Anti-virus
Data loss prevention
Data recovery
See also: List of data recovery software
Forensics
Disk erasing
Encryption
Disk encryption
Firewall
- Coyote Linux
- Firestarter
- IPCop
- IPFilter
- IPFire
- ipfw
- Iptables
- M0n0wall
- PeerGuardian
- PF
- pfSense
- Rope
- Shorewall
- SmoothWall
- Untangle
- Vyatta
- Zentyal
Network and security monitoring
Main category: Free network management software
Secure Shell (ssh)
- Cyberduck — Mac OS X and Windows client (since version 4.0)
- Lsh - server and client (supporting SRP and Kerberos authentication)
- OpenSSH — client/server
- PuTTY — client only
Other security programs
Main category: Free security software
Theology
Bible study tools
- BibleDesktop — For Cross-platform
- BibleTime — For Linux using KDE
- Go Bible — For Java Mobile Phones
- jSword — For Java
- MacSword — For Mac OS X
- Marcion — For Linux and Windows, using Qt UI Framework and embedded MySql server
- openlp.org — Worship presentation software for churches to display songs, bibles, movies etc.
- SwordBible — For Windows
- The SWORD Project for Windows — For Windows
- Xiphos The_SWORD_Project — For Linux using GNOME
原文地址:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source_software_packages