Cobbler体验小记

yum -y install cobbler  cobbler-web  httpd rsync tftp-server xinetd dhcp python-ctypes debmirror pykickstart

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/etc/init.d/iptables stop         #关闭防火墙

chkconfig iptables off

sed -i '/SELINUX=/d' /etc/selinux/config &&  echo "SELINUX=disabled">> /etc/selinux/config  #关闭SELINUX

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'next_server: 127.0.0.1' 替换成 'next_server：172.28.26.188'    #DHCP服务地址

'server: 127.0.0.1' 替换成 'server: 172.28.26.188'   #cobbler服务地址

'manage_dhcp: 0' 替换成 'manage_dhcp: 1'      #cobbler管理dhcp

'manage_rsync: 0' 替换成 'manage_rsync: 1'     #cobbler管理rsync功能

'http_port: 80'替换成 'http_port: 9080'     #更改端口号9080

default_password_crypted: "$1$1111$vZEjq1D9/uNasiTXwyx4o."  #修改这个默认密码,因为运行cobbler check时会提示你修改密码, 用这个命令实现"openssl passwd -1 -salt '任意字母' '你的密码' "

sed -i 's/next_server: 127.0.0.1/next_server: 172.28.26.188/g' /etc/cobbler/settings

sed -i 's/server: 127.0.0.1/server: 172.28.26.188/g' /etc/cobbler/settings

sed -i 's/manage_dhcp: 0/manage_dhcp: 1/g' /etc/cobbler/settings

sed -i 's/manage_rsync: 0/manage_rsync: 1/g' /etc/cobbler/settings

sed -i 's/http_port: 80/http_port: 9080/g' /etc/cobbler/settings

openssl passwd -1 -salt '1234312' 'navy123456'    #把生成的密码填到/etc/cobbler/settings配置里default_password_crypted:生成的新密码

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sed -i '/disable/c disable = no' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp    #设置 'disable' 为 'no'

sed -i -e 's/= yes/= no/g' /etc/xinetd.d/rsync        #设置 'disable' 为 'no'

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vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template

subnet 172.28.26.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {     #修改为自己需求网段

option routers             172.28.26.188;                 #修改自己的路由

option domain-name-servers 172.28.26.188;    #域名服务器地址

option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;         #子网掩码

range dynamic-bootp        172.28.26.191 172.28.26.193;    #分配IP地址段

filename                   "/pxelinux.0";

default-lease-time         21600;

max-lease-time             43200;

next-server                $next_server;

}

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sed -i 's/Listen 80/Listen 9080/g' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf  #修改hhtp端口为9080

sed -i 's/module = authn_denyall/module = authn_configfile/g' /etc/cobbler/modules.conf   #修改认证

htdigest  /etc/cobbler/users.digest "Cobbler" cobbler  #修改cobbler WEB页面管理密码

vim  /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf     #修改ssl配置,把下面几行添加到配置后面即可

<VirtualHost *:9080>

<LocationMatch "^/cobbler_web/*">

RewriteEngine on

RewriteRule ^(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]

</LocationMatch>

</VirtualHost>

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/etc/init.d/httpd start

/etc/init.d/xinetd start

/etc/init.d/dhcpd start

/etc/init.d/cobblerd start

chkconfig --level 35 httpd on

chkconfig --level 35 xinetd on

chkconfig --level 35 dhcpd on

chkconfig --level 35 cobblerd on

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service cobblerd restart

cobbler get-loaders       #修复cobbler check时出现的错误信息

cobbler check

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挂载ISO镜像到/mnt目录

mount -o loop /data/kisops_centos6.3._vm.iso /mnt/

导入ISO，并设置为“x86_64”，并将其命名为Centos6.3。（注：具体可查看/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/Centos6.4-x86_64/目录文件生成情况。)

cobbler import --path=/mnt/   --name=Centos6.3  --arch=x86_64

查看导入结果

cobbler distro list

完成后同步所有配置

cobbler sync

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#set $swap= $getVar('$swap', '12000')

autostep --autoscreenshot

install

url --url=$tree

# If any cobbler repo definitions were referenced in the kickstart profile, include them here.

$yum_repo_stanza

text

skipx

lang en_US.UTF-8

keyboard us

network --onboot yes --bootproto dhcp --noipv6 --nodns

rootpw  --iscrypted \$6\$Qz7FvhTWfC2yTdb1\$qNF1o.fpE44l/F1ROzJ.bXRKeB4OVQ.maYCY3tMZKDS7tDLrHthIAREXZFvW1G08tOqptkLMxfvyW4wA.vPOz1

firewall --disabled

firstboot --disabled

authconfig --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512

selinux --disabled

#timezone --isUtc Asia/Shanghai

timezone --utc Asia/Shanghai

# The following is the partition information you requested

# Note that any partitions you deleted are not expressed

# here so unless you clear all partitions first, this is

# not guaranteed to work

logging --level=info

#bootloader --append="nohz=off" --location=mbr

bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="biosdevname=0 nohz=off thash_entries=1048576 rhash_entries=1048576 selinux=0"

zerombr yes

# clearpart --all --initlabel --drives=sda

clearpart --all --initlabel

# ignoredisk --only-use=sda

part / --fstype=ext4 --asprimary --size=50000 --maxsize=50000 --label=/

part swap --asprimary --size=$swap --maxsize=$swap --label=swap

part /data --fstype=xfs --grow --asprimary --size=12000 --label=/data

%pre

$SNIPPET('pre_install_network_config')

# Add Pre-Installation Script here

date

%end

%packages --excludedocs --ignoremissing

@base

@core

@development

@server-policy

ftp

nc

telnet

cmake

compat-gcc-34

compat-gcc-34-c++

sgpio

libXtst

yum-plugin-priorities

koan

openssl

tengine

-lvm2

-acpid

-biosdevname

-hunspell-en

-abrt-cli

-man-pages-overrides

-blktrace

-words

-abrt-addon-kerneloops

-abrt-addon-ccpp

-bridge-utils

-nano

-mtr

-hunspell

-abrt-addon-python

-man-pages

-byacc

-indent

-diffstat

-doxygen

-intltool

-git

-ctags

-cscope

-iptables

-system-config-firewall-base

-iptables-ipv6

-system-config-firewall-tui

-subversion

%end

$SNIPPET('services_disable_enable')

%post

$SNIPPET('post_install_network_config')

$SNIPPET('env_init')

$SNIPPET('kis_cobbler_api')

$SNIPPET('cactirelease')

$SNIPPET('kisyum_install')

/usr/sbin/eject -rv /dev/sr* # eject P cdrom

echo 'v1.3' > ~root/VERSION

%end

# finish

reboot --eject