360手机助手使用的 DroidPlugin，它是360手机助手团队在Android系统上实现了一种插件机制。它可以在无需安装、修改的情况下运行APK文件,此机制对改进大型APP的架构，实现多团队协作开发具有一定的好处。
它是一种新的插件机制，一种免安装的运行机制
github地址：https://github.com/DroidPluginTeam/DroidPlugin
参考博客：http://blog.csdn.net/hejjunlin/article/details/52124397
DroidPlugin的的基本原理：
共享进程：为android提供一个进程运行多个apk的机制，通过API欺骗机制瞒过系统
占坑：通过预先占坑的方式实现不用在manifest注册，通过一带多的方式实现服务管理
Hook机制：动态代理实现函数hook，Binder代理绕过部分系统服务限制，IO重定向（先获取原始Object-->Read,然后动态代理Hook Object后-->Write回去，达到瞒天过海的目的）
public abstract class Hook { private boolean mEnable = false;//能否hook protected Context mHostContext;//宿主context,外部传入 protected BaseHookHandle mHookHandles; public void setEnable(boolean enable, boolean reInstallHook) { this.mEnable = enable; } public final void setEnable(boolean enable) { setEnable(enable, false); } public boolean isEnable() { return mEnable; } protected Hook(Context hostContext) { mHostContext = hostContext; mHookHandles = createHookHandle(); } protected abstract BaseHookHandle createHookHandle();//用于子类创建Hook机制 protected abstract void onInstall(ClassLoader classLoader) throws Throwable;//插件安装 protected void onUnInstall(ClassLoader classLoader) throws Throwable {//插件卸载 } } public class HookedMethodHandler {//Hook方法 private static final String TAG = HookedMethodHandler.class.getSimpleName(); protected final Context mHostContext; /** * 调用方法的时候会到AppOpsService进行判断uid（宿主apk）和插件的包名是否匹配，此处是不匹配的 * 此时就可以经过转换欺骗系统让程序认为是宿主apk调过来的（这样的前提就需要宿主把所有的权限都申请了） * 因为系统只会去检测宿主apk * **/ private Object mFakedResult = null;//用于欺骗系统 private boolean mUseFakedResult = false; public HookedMethodHandler(Context hostContext) { this.mHostContext = hostContext; } public synchronized Object doHookInner(Object receiver, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { long b = System.currentTimeMillis(); try { mUseFakedResult = false; mFakedResult = null; boolean suc = beforeInvoke(receiver, method, args); Object invokeResult = null; if (!suc) {//false执行原始方法 invokeResult = method.invoke(receiver, args); } afterInvoke(receiver, method, args, invokeResult); if (mUseFakedResult) {//true返回欺骗结果，false返回正常的调用方法 return mFakedResult; } else { return invokeResult; } } finally { long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - b; if (time > 5) { Log.i(TAG, "doHookInner method(%s.%s) cost %s ms", method.getDeclaringClass().getName(), method.getName(), time); } } } public void setFakedResult(Object fakedResult) { this.mFakedResult = fakedResult; mUseFakedResult = true; } /** * 在某个方法被调用之前执行，如果返回true，则不执行原始的方法，否则执行原始方法 */ protected boolean beforeInvoke(Object receiver, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { return false; } protected void afterInvoke(Object receiver, Method method, Object[] args, Object invokeResult) throws Throwable { } public boolean isFakedResult() { return mUseFakedResult; } public Object getFakedResult() { return mFakedResult; } }
abstract class BinderHook extends Hook implements InvocationHandler { private Object mOldObj; public BinderHook(Context hostContext) { super(hostContext); } @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { try { if (!isEnable()) {//如果不能Hook，执行原方法 return method.invoke(mOldObj, args); } HookedMethodHandler hookedMethodHandler = mHookHandles.getHookedMethodHandler(method); if (hookedMethodHandler != null) { return hookedMethodHandler.doHookInner(mOldObj, method, args); } else { return method.invoke(mOldObj, args); } } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { Throwable cause = e.getTargetException(); if (cause != null && MyProxy.isMethodDeclaredThrowable(method, cause)) { throw cause; } else if (cause != null) { RuntimeException runtimeException = !TextUtils.isEmpty(cause.getMessage()) ? new RuntimeException(cause.getMessage()) : new RuntimeException(); runtimeException.initCause(cause); throw runtimeException; } else { RuntimeException runtimeException = !TextUtils.isEmpty(e.getMessage()) ? new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()) : new RuntimeException(); runtimeException.initCause(e); throw runtimeException; } } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { try { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(" DROIDPLUGIN{"); if (method != null) { sb.append("method[").append(method.toString()).append("]"); } else { sb.append("method[").append("NULL").append("]"); } if (args != null) { sb.append("args[").append(Arrays.toString(args)).append("]"); } else { sb.append("args[").append("NULL").append("]"); } sb.append("}"); String message = e.getMessage() + sb.toString(); throw new IllegalArgumentException(message, e); } catch (Throwable e1) { throw e; } } catch (Throwable e) { if (MyProxy.isMethodDeclaredThrowable(method, e)) { throw e; } else { RuntimeException runtimeException = !TextUtils.isEmpty(e.getMessage()) ? new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()) : new RuntimeException(); runtimeException.initCause(e); throw runtimeException; } } } abstract Object getOldObj() throws Exception; void setOldObj(Object mOldObj) { this.mOldObj = mOldObj; } public abstract String getServiceName();//具体Hook哪一个service /** * 先调用ServiceManagerCacheBinderHook的onInstall()方法更新一下service cache * 然后生成一个新的代理对象放到mProxiedObjCache里。这样下次不管是从cache里取，还是直接通过binder调用，就都会返回我们的代理对象。 * **/ @Override protected void onInstall(ClassLoader classLoader) throws Throwable { new ServiceManagerCacheBinderHook(mHostContext, getServiceName()).onInstall(classLoader); mOldObj = getOldObj(); Class<?> clazz = mOldObj.getClass();//得到class List<Class<?>> interfaces = Utils.getAllInterfaces(clazz); Class[] ifs = interfaces != null && interfaces.size() > 0 ? interfaces.toArray(new Class[interfaces.size()]) : new Class[0]; //用原始对象的classloader传入动态代理，得到代理对象 Object proxiedObj = MyProxy.newProxyInstance(clazz.getClassLoader(), ifs, this); MyServiceManager.addProxiedObj(getServiceName(), proxiedObj); } }
结论就是读取插件apk，和宿主的uid对比，然后进行包替换，在利用binder代理Hook，启动插件，这概括很是大概，不过涉及太复杂
然后是使用了，结束和使用都很多资料，很详细，不过自己研究了一翻记录下心得，也能加深理解和印象
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private String filepath = null, packageName = "cn.liuzhen.plugin"; private TextView tv_val; private Context context; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); context = MainActivity.this; tv_val = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_val); filepath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath().concat("/test.apk"); } public void click(View view) { if (filepath == null){ Toast.makeText(context,"filepath is null",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } String result = null; int code = -1; try { switch (view.getId()) { case R.id.btn_install: code = PluginManager.getInstance().installPackage(filepath, PackageManagerCompat.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING); result = "install"; switch (code) { case PluginManager.INSTALL_FAILED_NO_REQUESTEDPERMISSION: result = "安装失败，文件请求的权限太多"; break; case PackageManagerCompat.INSTALL_FAILED_NOT_SUPPORT_ABI: result = "宿主不支持插件的abi环境，可能宿主运行时为64位，但插件只支持32位"; break; case PackageManagerCompat.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED: result = "安装完成"; break; } break; case R.id.btn_del: PluginManager.getInstance().deletePackage(packageName, 0); result = "del"; break; case R.id.btn_open: PackageManager pm = getPackageManager(); Intent intent = pm.getLaunchIntentForPackage("cn.liuzhen.plugin"); if (intent == null){ result = "intent is null"; }else startActivity(intent); break; } } catch (RemoteException e) { result = "安装失败 "+e.getMessage(); } tv_val.setText(result); } }
运行程序成功，然后把运行的apk复制一份，我上面的名称是写死的，test.apk，然后放在根目录，点击安装，显示成功后在点击打开，就能见到跳转到插件界面了，插件化通了。
接下来就是看自己怎么设计和开发了，什么东西也不能随便使用，得好好考虑，个人觉得插件化不宜大范围使用，适合小菜单的集成，毕竟都是反射的，而且还得考虑好安全问题。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。