问题描述
本人现在正在找工作，HR总会问你会配置tomcat么。。。。我感觉不就是部署啥的么。。迷茫中哪位大侠能具体给我讲讲tomcat的配置呀，感激不尽
解决方案
解决方案二：
Tomcat服务器server.xml的关键参数配置说明：以下文字均以tomcat5.0.30为例进行。1，配置tomcat服务器访问端口，只需配置Connector的port端口即可。Tomcat默认为8080，现修改port参数值为80。<!--Defineanon-SSLCoyoteHTTP/1.1Connectoronport8080--><Connectorport="80"maxThreads="150"minSpareThreads="25"maxSpareThreads="75"enableLookups="false"redirectPort="8443"acceptCount="100"debug="0"connectionTimeout="20000"disableUploadTimeout="true"URIEncoding="GBK"/>2，配置tomcat支持URL中文参数，只需添加Connector的URIEncoding参数即可，默认情况下该参数未被配置。要支持URL参数支持中文，加上URIEncoding="GBK"就行了（见1中附代码最后一行）。3，配置新的webApp：找到host尾标记</Host>，插入新的context即可。如：（1）<Contextpath=""docBase="ROOT"debug="0"/>若要支持数据库（以SQLServer为例），则为：（2）<Contextpath="/xkb"docBase="F:XKB6webApp"debug="5"reloadable="true"crossContext="true"><LoggerclassName="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"prefix="localhost_DBTest_log."suffix=".txt"timestamp="true"/><Resourcename="jdbc/SqlServerDB"auth="Container"type="javax.sql.DataSource"/><ResourceParamsname="jdbc/SqlServerDB"><parameter><name>factory</name><value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value></parameter><!--MaximumnumberofdBconnectionsinpool.Makesureyouconfigureyourmysqldmax_connectionslargeenoughtohandleallofyourdbconnections.Setto0fornolimit.--><parameter><name>maxActive</name><value>50</value></parameter><!--MaximumnumberofidledBconnectionstoretaininpool.Setto0fornolimit.--><parameter><name>maxIdle</name><value>20</value></parameter><!--MaximumtimetowaitforadBconnectiontobecomeavailableinms,inthisexample0.5seconds.AnExceptionisthrownifthistimeoutisexceeded.Setto-1towaitindefinitely.--><parameter><name>maxWait</name><value>500</value></parameter><!--msSQLdBusernameandpasswordfordBconnections--><parameter><name>username</name><value>sa</value></parameter><parameter><name>password</name><value>wangnewton</value></parameter><!--ClassnameforSQLServer2000JDBCdriver--><parameter><name>driverClassName</name><value>com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver</value></parameter><!--TheJDBCconnectionurlforconnectingtoyourMSSQLServerdB.TheautoReconnect=trueargumenttotheurlmakessurethatthemm.SqlServerJDBCDriverwillautomaticallyreconnectifmysqldclosedtheconnection.mysqldbydefaultclosesidleconnectionsafter8hours.--><parameter><name>url</name><value>jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=XKBCourse</value><!--mustuse¬use&--></parameter></ResourceParams></Context>tomcat5.5.x配置记录。1.下载：http://www.eu.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-admin.ziphttp://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-compat.ziphttp://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x.ziphttp://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-deployer.zip把jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x.zip和jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-compat.zip和jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-admin.zip(Tomcat默认是没有内置admin模块了Tomcat'sadministrationwebapplicationisnolongerinstalledbydefault.Downloadandinstallthe"admin"packagetouseit.)都解压到同一个目录下面。比如：D:jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x(如果使用jdk1.4，才需要compat.zip用jdk1.5就可以免了这个。)2.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.xconftomcat-users.xml.添加管理员账号lizongbo，密码为lizongbopass.新xml如下：<?xmlversion='1.0'encoding='utf-8'?><tomcat-users><rolerolename="tomcat"/><rolerolename="role1"/><rolerolename="manager"/><rolerolename="admin"/><userusername="tomcat"password="tomcat"roles="tomcat"/><userusername="role1"password="tomcat"roles="role1"/><userusername="both"password="tomcat"roles="tomcat,role1"/><userusername="lizongbo"password="lizongbopass"roles="admin,manager"/></tomcat-users>3.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.xconfserver.xml来解决编码问题。(给Connector添加URIEncoding参数，参考http://blog.csdn.net/darkxie/archive/2004/10/25/TOMCATAPP.aspx)(可以设置成GB18030)<Connectorport="8080"maxThreads="150"minSpareThreads="25"maxSpareThreads="75"enableLookups="false"redirectPort="8443"acceptCount="200"connectionTimeout="20000"disableUploadTimeout="true"URIEncoding="GBK"compression="on"compressionMinSize="2048"noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla,traviata"compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"/><Connectorport="8009"enableLookups="false"redirectPort="8443"protocol="AJP/1.3"URIEncoding="GBK"/>4.启用支持gzip压缩.(http://www.linuxaid.com.cn/forum/showdoc.jsp?l=1&i=81169)添加下列属性compression="on"compressionMinSize="2048"noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla,traviata"compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"5.设置虚拟主机。在jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x下建立文件夹vhostwww.mydomain.com。然后修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.xconfserver.xml<EnginedefaultHost="localhost"name="Catalina"><HostappBase="vhost/www.mydomain.com"name="www.mydomain.com"></Host><HostappBase="webapps"name="localhost"></Host><RealmclassName="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"/></Engine>6.添加数据库驱动,更新mail.jar和actiovation.jar复制mysql-connector-java-3.0.16-ga-bin.jar,pg74.215.jdbc3.jar到jakarta-tomcat-5.5.xcommonlib还有javamail1.3.2的mail.jar，jaf-1_0_2的activation.jarmsSQl2000JDBCsp3，msbase.jar,msutil,jar,mssqlserver.jar7.配置SSL参考http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.5-doc/ssl-howto.htmlD:j2sdk1.4.2_06bin>%JAVA_HOME%binkeytool-genkey-aliastomcat-keyalgRSA输入keystore密码：lizongbossl您的名字与姓氏是什么？[tomcat5.5.x]：tomcat5.5.x您的组织单位名称是什么？[jakarta]：jakarta您的组织名称是什么？[apache]：apache您所在的城市或区域名称是什么？[hzcity]：hzcity您所在的州或省份名称是什么？[gdp]：gdp该单位的两字母国家代码是什么[CN]：CNCN=tomcat5.5.x,OU=jakarta,O=apache,L=hzcity,ST=gdp,C=CN正确吗？[否]：y输入<tomcat>的主密码（如果和keystore密码相同，按回车）：(必须密码一致，因此直接回车)然后再把userhome(例如：C:DocumentsandSettingslizongbo)下的.keystore复制到tomcat的conf目录下。(例如：D:jakarta-tomcat-5.5.xconf.keystore)配置jakarta-tomcat-5.5.xconfserver.xml加上<Connectorport="8443"maxThreads="150"minSpareThreads="25"maxSpareThreads="75"enableLookups="false"disableUploadTimeout="true"acceptCount="100"scheme="https"secure="true"clientAuth="false"sslProtocol="TLS"keystoreFile="conf/.keystore"keystorePass="lizongbossl"><!--与先前设置的密码一致--></Connector>8.禁止文件目录列表，修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.xconfweb.xml，把listing设置为false<servlet><servlet-name>default</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet</servlet-class><init-param><param-name>debug</param-name><param-value>0</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>listings</param-name><param-value>true</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet>
解决方案三：
9.指定了自己的javaEncoding(参考http://gceclub.sun.com.cn/staticcontent/html/sunone/app7/app7-dg-webapp/ch6/ch6-4.html)<servlet><servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class><init-param><param-name>fork</param-name><param-value>false</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>javaEncoding</param-name><param-value>GB18030</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>xpoweredBy</param-name><param-value>true</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup></servlet>10.添加rar,iso等的mime-type映射避免在浏览器里直接打开。<mime-mapping><extension>mht</extension><mime-type>text/x-mht</mime-type></mime-mapping><mime-mapping><extension>rar</extension><mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type></mime-mapping><mime-mapping><extension>iso</extension><mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type></mime-mapping><mime-mapping><extension>ape</extension><mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type></mime-mapping><mime-mapping><extension>rmvb</extension><mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type></mime-mapping><mime-mapping><extension>ico</extension><mime-type>image/x-icon</mime-type></mime-mapping>10.1对html静态页面设置编码<!--修改下面两行以支持静态超文本的自动编码--><mime-mapping><extension>htm</extension><mime-type>text/html;charset=gb2312</mime-type></mime-mapping><mime-mapping><extension>html</extension><mime-type>text/html;charset=gb2312</mime-type></mime-mapping></web-app>11.添加welcome-file-list，并调整顺序。<welcome-file-list><welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file><welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file><welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file><welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file><welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file><welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file></welcome-file-list>Tomcat中文编码问题解决方案(简)liyonghai04/08/30编码问题的根源可参考http://www-900.ibm.com/developerWorks/cn/java/java_chinese/index.shtmlTomcat4.x解决方法:获取中文:request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");输出中文:<%@pagecontentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>,必要时需要转码Tomcat5.x解决方法:获取中文:提交表单时1)post:request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");2)get:修改server.xml,在Connector中加入URIEncoding="gb2312"如:<Connectorport="80"maxThreads="150"minSpareThreads="25"maxSpareThreads="75"enableLookups="false"redirectPort="8443"acceptCount="100"debug="0"connectionTimeout="20000"disableUploadTimeout="true"URIEncoding="gb2312"/>或者使用useBodyEncodingForURI,使tomcat5.x兼容tomcat4.x输出中文:<%@pagecontentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>,必要时需要转码附:Tomcat5.x与Tomcat4.x在解析提交表单时发生了变化,Tomcat4.x无论是post还是get,都使用相同的编码,而Tomcat5.x却把get方法单独了出来.具体可查看tomcat的sourcecode.get方式的处理比较好，对于post方式建议用配置过滤器的方式来解决，因为这样,配置一个地方整个系统都不用操心了。简单说明：web.xml<filter><filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name><filter-class>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping>/************************/SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java--------------------------------------------importjava.io.IOException;importjavax.servlet.Filter;importjavax.servlet.FilterChain;importjavax.servlet.FilterConfig;importjavax.servlet.ServletException;importjavax.servlet.ServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.ServletResponse;importjavax.servlet.UnavailableException;/***Examplefilterthatsetsthecharacterencodingtobeusedinparsingthe*incomingrequest*/publicclassSetCharacterEncodingFilterimplementsFilter{/***Takethisfilteroutofservice.*/publicvoiddestroy(){}/***selectandset(ifspecified)thecharacterencodingtobeusedto*interpretrequestparametersforthisrequest.*/publicvoiddoFilter(ServletRequestrequest,ServletResponseresponse,FilterChainchain)throwsIOException,ServletException{request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");//传递控制到下一个过滤器chain.doFilter(request,response);}publicvoidinit(FilterConfigfilterConfig)throwsServletException{}}////也可以把编码做为参数传递进去。12.如果你的webapp需要只能够进行https方式访问，那么在webapp的web.xml里加上：<security-constraint><web-resource-collection><web-resource-name>musthttps</web-resource-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></web-resource-collection><user-data-constraint><transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee></user-data-constraint></security-constraint>参考：http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/faq/security.html#httpshttp://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=tomcat-user&m=104951559722619&w=213.修改远程关闭服务器的命令。server.xml默认有下面一行：<Serverport="8005"shutdown="SHUTDOWN">这样允许任何人只要telnet到服务器的8005端口，输入"SHUTDOWN"，然后回车，服务器立即就被关掉了。从安全的角度上考虑，我们需要把这个shutdown指令改成一个别人不容易猜测的字符串。例如修改如下：<Serverport="8006"shutdown="lizongbo">，这样就只有在telnet到8005，并且输入"lizongbo"才能够关闭Tomcat.注意：这个修改不影响shutdown.bat的执行。运行shutdown.bat一样可以关闭服务器。参考：http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/faq/security.html#8005以下皆可以参考：http://www.cnjsp.org/document/user/tuman/valve.html14.配置http访问日志。Tomcat自带的能够记录的http访问日志已经很详细了取消下面这段的注释：<ValveclassName="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"directory="logs"prefix="localhost_access_log."suffix=".txt"pattern="common"resolveHosts="false"/>然后修改为：<ValveclassName="org.apache.catalina.valves.FastCommonAccessLogValve"directory="logs"prefix="localhost_access_log."suffix=".txt"pattern="combined"resolveHosts="false"fileDateFormat="yyyy-MM-dd.HH"/>pattern="combined"记录的日志内容更详细，fileDateFormat="yyyy-MM-dd.HH"，会让日志文件按小时进行滚卷，比默认的按天滚卷要好些，尤其是访问量大的网站，可以考虑写成fileDateFormat="yyyy-MM-dd.HH.mm"，就会是每分钟一个日志文件了。而且可以分别按Engine,Host,orContext,来记录自己的日志详情参考：http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.5-doc/config/valve.htmlhttp://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.0-doc/config/logger.htmlhttp://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.0-doc/config/host.html#Access%20Logs而且还可以配合awstats来进行日志统计分析：http://www.chedong.com/tech/awstats.htmlhttp://blog.csdn.net/lizongbo/archive/2005/02/18/291929.aspx15.限制ip，限制主机访问等。如果想禁止指定的ip或者主机名来拒绝某些机器访问，或者指定某些机器来访问。也支持分别按Engine,Host,orContext,进行以下配置：<Contextpath="/examples"...>...<ValveclassName="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteHostValve"allow="*.mycompany.com,www.yourcompany.com"/><ValveclassName="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"deny="192.168.1.*"/></Context>参考：http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.0-doc/config/context.html16.发布webapp到网站根目录1。直接复制到ROOT目录下。2.因为无法创建无名字的xml文件，并且在xml文件里指定path也是无效的(tomcat靠文件名字来判断的)，因此必须在server.xml里写下面一段：<ContextdocBase="${catalina.home}/vhost/www.lizongbo.com"path="/"privileged="true"antiResourceLocking="false"antiJARLocking="false"><ManagerclassName="org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager"algorithm="SHA-512"sessionIdLength="40"><ValveclassName="org.apache.catalina.valves.FastCommonAccessLogValve"directory="logs"prefix="localhost_mytest_access_log."suffix=".txt"pattern="combined"resolveHosts="true"fileDateFormat="yyyy-MM-dd.HH"/></Context>而且必须把ROOT目录删除掉，否则Tomcat还是优先部署ROOT目录为"/"。17.在重新启动Tomcat的webapp的时候，禁止把session写入文件。修改conf/web.xml取消注释：<!----><Managerpathname=""/>18.增强SessiionID的生成算法和长度。<ManagerclassName="org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager"algorithm="SHA-512"sessionIdLength="40"></Manager>（Tomcat默认算法是MD5,默认长度是16位。）
解决方案四：
解决方案五：
解决方案六：
真复杂......
解决方案七：
自问没研究得这么透彻过！
解决方案八：
配置环境变量，能在eclipse中配置tomcat如果报出端口被占用异常自己能改有时候乱码也可能是tomcat里面的编码问题。我不是大侠。所以我只用过这些
解决方案九：
我觉熊猫烧香那位是好心,太详细了，不过现在都用6.X了吧，你必须得多动手实验，会发现很多问题到时你再问就有针对性啦，给你你介绍个免费视频
解决方案十：
该回复于2010-05-08 07:46:31被版主删除