linux下Shell中调用/引用/包含脚本文件方法

#!/bin/bash
A=B
echo "PID for 1.sh before exec/source/fork:$$"
export A
echo "1.sh: $A is $A"
case $1 in
exec)
echo "using exec…"
exec ./2.sh ;;
source)
echo "using source…"
. ./2.sh ;;
*)
echo "using fork by default…"
./2.sh ;;
esac
echo "PID for 1.sh after exec/source/fork:$$"
echo "1.sh: $A is $A"

2.sh

#!/bin/bash
echo "PID for 2.sh: $$"
echo "2.sh get $A=$A from 1.sh"
A=C
export A
echo "2.sh: $A is $A"

执行情况：

$ ./1.sh
PID for 1.sh before exec/source/fork:5845364
1.sh: $A is B
using fork by default…
PID for 2.sh: 5242940
2.sh get $A=B from 1.sh
2.sh: $A is C
PID for 1.sh after exec/source/fork:5845364
1.sh: $A is B
$ ./1.sh exec
PID for 1.sh before exec/source/fork:5562668
1.sh: $A is B
using exec…
PID for 2.sh: 5562668
2.sh get $A=B from 1.sh
2.sh: $A is C
$ ./1.sh source
PID for 1.sh before exec/source/fork:5156894
1.sh: $A is B
using source…
PID for 2.sh: 5156894
2.sh get $A=B from 1.sh
2.sh: $A is C
PID for 1.sh after exec/source/fork:5156894
1.sh: $A is C
$