Fragment(碎片) 可以灵活地从一个活动的Activity上添加或删除Fragment, 有良好的用户体验;
下面是Fragment的具体设计:
1. 创建new_item_fragment的资源文件:
位置: res->new_item_fragment.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <EditText xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/myEditText" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="@string/addItemHint" android:contentDescription="@string/addItemContentDescription" />
包含一个EditText控件;
2. 创建NewItemFragment的逻辑实现:
位置: java->package->NewItemFragment.java
package mzx.spike.todolist.app; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.Fragment; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.KeyEvent; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.EditText; /** * Created by C.L.Wang on 14-3-14. */ public class NewItemFragment extends Fragment{ private OnNewItemAddedListener onNewItemAddedListener; //监听事件 public interface OnNewItemAddedListener { public void onNewItemAdded(String newItem); } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.new_item_fragment, container, false); final EditText myEditText = (EditText)view.findViewById(R.id.myEditText); //监听事件 myEditText.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() { @Override public boolean onKey(View view, int i, KeyEvent keyEvent) { if (keyEvent.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) if ((i == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER) || (i == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) { String newItem = myEditText.getText().toString(); onNewItemAddedListener.onNewItemAdded(newItem); myEditText.setText(""); return true; } return false; } }); return view; } //绑定到Activity public void onAttach(Activity activity) { super.onAttach(activity); try { onNewItemAddedListener = (OnNewItemAddedListener)activity; } catch (ClassCastException e) { throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + " must implement OnNewItemAddedListener"); } } }
详解:
1. 继承Fragment类;
2. 监听接口(interface OnNewItemListener), 包含一个监听方法(onNewItemAdded), 然后实现一个实例;
3. 创建视图(onCreateView), 需要返回一个视图(View);
4. 填充一个视图, 调用inflater.inflate()函数, 绑定fragment的资源文件;
5. 获得控件的引用, view.findViewById(), 得到myEditText的引用;
6. 监听事件, 监听myEditText的输入内容, 传递给接口的内容(new Item);
7. 使用onAttach()函数, 绑定Acitivity之后, 获得activity的引用;
3. 创建ToDoListFragment的逻辑实现:
位置: java->package->ToDoListFragment.java
package mzx.spike.todolist.app; import android.app.ListFragment; /** * Created by C.L.Wang on 14-3-14. */ public class ToDoListFragment extends ListFragment{ }
继承ListFragment;
4. 创建activity_to_do_list资源文件, 即Activity资源文件:
位置: res->layout->activity_to_do_list.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context="mzx.spike.todolist.app.ToDoListActivity"> <fragment android:name="mzx.spike.todolist.app.NewItemFragment" android:id="@+id/NewItemFragment" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="@string/addItemHint" android:contentDescription="@string/addItemContentDescription" /> <fragment android:name="mzx.spike.todolist.app.ToDoListFragment" android:id="@+id/ToDoListFragment" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>
LinearLayout包含两个fragment结点, 需要提供android:name的参数, 实现;
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