qsort函数包含在<stdlib.h>的头文件里,本文中排序都是采用的从小到大排序
一、对int类型数组排序
int num[100]; int cmp ( const void *a , const void *b ) { return *(int *)a - *(int *)b; } qsort(num,100,sizeof(num[0]),cmp);
二、对char类型数组排序(同int类型)
char word[100]; int cmp( const void *a , const void *b ) { return *(char *)a - *(char *)b; } qsort(word,100,sizeof(word[0]),cmp);
三、对double类型数组排序(特别要注意)
double in[100]; int cmp( const void *a , const void *b ) { return *(double *)a > *(double *)b ? 1 : -1; } qsort(in,100,sizeof(in[0]),cmp);
四、对结构体一级排序
struct In { double data; int other; }s[100]; int cmp( const void *a ,const void *b) { return (*(struct In *)a)->data > (*(struct In *)b)->data ? 1 : -1; } qsort(s,100,sizeof(s[0]),cmp);
五、对结构体二级排序
struct In { int x; int y; }s[100]; //按照x从小到大排序,当x相等时按照y从大到小排序 int cmp( const void *a , const void *b ) { struct In *c = (struct In *)a; struct In *d = (struct In *)b; if(c->x != d->x) return c->x - d->x; else return d->y - c->y; } qsort(s,100,sizeof(s[0]),cmp);
六、对字符串进行排序
struct In { int data; char str[100]; }s[100]; //按照结构体中字符串str的字典顺序排序 int cmp ( const void *a , const void *b ) { return strcmp( (*(struct In *)a)->str , (*(struct In *)b)->str ); } qsort(s,100,sizeof(s[0]),cmp);
时间: 2024-09-21 10:35:15