一、Include的页面乱码
现象:include进来的页面出现乱码,其它页面正常。
原因:Tomcat在缺省情况下使用ISO-8859-1编码,但是在include时有时Tomcat不能正确根据外层.jsp文件的编码解析include进来的文件,造成include进来的文件中的中文乱码。
解决:这儿可以有很多解决办法,但是对于我们的中文环境,从根本上的解决办法是将Tomcat 5.0.19的核心缺省编码从ISO-8859-1修改为GBK 。可以在下面地址下载修改过的jar文件,
jasper-compiler.jar,jasper-runtime.jar位于/common/lib下,其它位于/server/lib下,将新的.jar文件替代原.jar即可。
二、提交的数据乱码
现象:通过表单提交的数据出现乱码。
原因:原因未明。可能是Tomcat在接收到请求后,并没有能够根据request中的信息提前正确的编码方式。
解决:可以添加一个设置字符集的Filter。
package filters;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.UnavailableException;
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
protected String encoding = null;
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
protected boolean ignore = true;
public void destroy() {
this.encoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
if (encoding != null)
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
}
// Pass control on to the next filter
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
if (value == null)
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
this.ignore = true;
else
this.ignore = false;
}
protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
return (this.encoding);
}
}
配置web.xml
<filter>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>GBK</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>