最近在做项目的时候，采用用Codesmith和Nettiers生成的框架来实现，生成的代码核心是基于企业库的。所以最近在恶补企业库，对于缓存的学习当然是必不可少的，尤其是经常要用到得缓存依赖，这里我用到的是文件依赖来举例子，其他的都大同小异，主要就是要实现ICacheItemExpiration中的返回值类型为bool类型的HasExpired方法，来控制到期与否，实现此方法是关键所在。下面是程序清单，欢迎大家指正：
step1 实现缓存到期接口，此类就为缓存项依赖的类，为缓存依赖的核心，尤其是其中HasExpired方法的定义，此类的核心就是使用lastCount是否变化来判断缓存是否到期；如果有变化则HasExpired方法返回true,否则返回false。
Codeusing System;using System.Web;using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Caching;
/// <summary>///CacheItemDependency 的摘要说明/// </summary>public class CacheItemDependency : ICacheItemExpiration{//依赖缓存项键 private readonly string dependencyCacheKey;
//依赖缓存项值 private System.Int32 lastCount;
#region Constructor/// <summary>/// 初始化依赖缓存项，如果此缓存管理对象存在，则取出缓存的数据；若不存在，就要对此缓存管理赋值/// </summary>/// <param name="cacheKey">依赖缓存项的键</param> public CacheItemDependency(string cacheKey) { dependencyCacheKey = cacheKey; ICacheManager cacheManager = CacheFactory.GetCacheManager(); lastCount = Int32.MinValue;if (cacheManager != null) {if (cacheManager.Contains(cacheKey)) {object o = cacheManager.GetData(cacheKey);if (o != null) {this.lastCount = (int)o; }
lastCount = (int)cacheManager.GetData(cacheKey); }else { cacheManager.Add(cacheKey, lastCount); } }
}#endregion
#region Propertiespublic string DependencyCacheKey {get { return dependencyCacheKey; } }
public System.Int32 LastCount {get { return lastCount; } }#endregion
#region ICacheItemExpiration Memberspublic bool HasExpired() { ICacheManager cacheManager = CacheFactory.GetCacheManager();if (cacheManager == null) {return true; }
System.Int32 currentCount = (int)cacheManager.GetData(dependencyCacheKey);if (currentCount != lastCount) {return true; }else {return false; } }public void Notify() { }public void Initialize(CacheItem owningCacheItem) { }#endregion
}
using System;
using System.Web;
using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Caching;
///
///CacheItemDependency 的摘要说明
///
public class CacheItemDependency : ICacheItemExpiration
{
//依赖缓存项键
private readonly string dependencyCacheKey;
//依赖缓存项值
private System.Int32 lastCount;
#region Constructor
///
/// 初始化依赖缓存项，如果此缓存管理对象存在，则取出缓存的数据；若不存在，就要对此缓存管理赋值
///
/// 依赖缓存项的键
public CacheItemDependency(string cacheKey)
{
dependencyCacheKey = cacheKey;
ICacheManager cacheManager = CacheFactory.GetCacheManager();
lastCount = Int32.MinValue;
if (cacheManager != null)
{
if (cacheManager.Contains(cacheKey))
{
object o = cacheManager.GetData(cacheKey);
if (o != null)
{
this.lastCount = (int)o;
}
lastCount = (int)cacheManager.GetData(cacheKey);
}
else
{
cacheManager.Add(cacheKey, lastCount);
}
}
}
#endregion
#region Properties
public string DependencyCacheKey
{
get { return dependencyCacheKey; }
}
public System.Int32 LastCount
{
get { return lastCount; }
}
#endregion
#region ICacheItemExpiration Members
public bool HasExpired()
{
ICacheManager cacheManager = CacheFactory.GetCacheManager();
if (cacheManager == null)
{
return true;
}
System.Int32 currentCount = (int)cacheManager.GetData(dependencyCacheKey);
if (currentCount != lastCount)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
public void Notify()
{
}
public void Initialize(CacheItem owningCacheItem)
{
}
#endregion
}
step2 定义修改依赖项缓存的方法
Codeusing System;using System.Web;using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Caching;
/// <summary>///DataAccessUtil 的摘要说明/// </summary>public class DataAccessUtil{public DataAccessUtil() {////TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑// }
/// <summary>/// 更新所有以cacheKeys中元素为key的缓存项/// </summary>/// <param name="cacheKeys">缓存项的key的数组</param> public static void UpdateCacheDependency(string[] cacheKeys) { ICacheManager cacheManager = CacheFactory.GetCacheManager();foreach (string cacheKey in cacheKeys) {if (cacheManager != null && cacheManager.Contains(cacheKey)) {int lastCount = (int)cacheManager.GetData(cacheKey);if (lastCount < Int32.MaxValue) { lastCount++; }else { lastCount = Int32.MinValue; }// 这一句的作用在于更新以cacheKey为key的缓存项,从而使依赖于此缓存项的缓存项失效. cacheManager.Add(cacheKey, lastCount); } } }}
using System;
using System.Web;
using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Caching;
///
///DataAccessUtil 的摘要说明
///
public class DataAccessUtil
{
public DataAccessUtil()
{
//
//TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
}
///
/// 更新所有以cacheKeys中元素为key的缓存项
///
/// 缓存项的key的数组
public static void UpdateCacheDependency(string[] cacheKeys)
{
ICacheManager cacheManager = CacheFactory.GetCacheManager();
foreach (string cacheKey in cacheKeys)
{
if (cacheManager != null && cacheManager.Contains(cacheKey))
{
int lastCount = (int)cacheManager.GetData(cacheKey);
if (lastCount < Int32.MaxValue)
{
lastCount++;
}
else
{
lastCount = Int32.MinValue;
}
// 这一句的作用在于更新以cacheKey为key的缓存项,从而使依赖于此缓存项的缓存项失效.
cacheManager.Add(cacheKey, lastCount);
}
}
}
}
step3 测试实体，下面只是个简单的测试，大家可以发散一下，写出更加有复用性的方法。
Codeusing System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Caching;
public partial class Test : System.Web.UI.Page{protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {if (!IsPostBack) { ICacheManager cacheManager = CacheFactory.GetCacheManager(); cacheManager.Add("s", TextBox1.Text, CacheItemPriority.Normal, null, new CacheItemDependency("s1"));this.Label1.Text = cacheManager.GetData("s") as string; } }protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { ICacheManager cacheManager = CacheFactory.GetCacheManager(); DataAccessUtil.UpdateCacheDependency(new string[] { "s1" });if (cacheManager.GetData("s") == null) { cacheManager.Add("s", TextBox1.Text, CacheItemPriority.Normal, null, new CacheItemDependency("s1")); }this.Label1.Text = cacheManager.GetData("s") as string; }}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Caching;
public partial class Test : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
ICacheManager cacheManager = CacheFactory.GetCacheManager();
cacheManager.Add("s", TextBox1.Text, CacheItemPriority.Normal, null, new CacheItemDependency("s1"));
this.Label1.Text = cacheManager.GetData("s") as string;
}
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ICacheManager cacheManager = CacheFactory.GetCacheManager();
DataAccessUtil.UpdateCacheDependency(new string[] { "s1" });
if (cacheManager.GetData("s") == null)
{
cacheManager.Add("s", TextBox1.Text, CacheItemPriority.Normal, null, new CacheItemDependency("s1"));
}
this.Label1.Text = cacheManager.GetData("s") as string;
}
}