【转】maven 自动化web应用集成测试

web应用集成测试的时候，各位还需要启动web容器，然后打开浏览器，输入ulr，然后看到浏览器的输出吗？

下面我们用maven做到自动化！

我们利用maven的生命周期和jetty插件来实现。

下面描述下做的自动化web集成测试实现的原理。

1，在生命周期pre-integration-test启动jetty容器

2，在生命周期integration-test中测试我们写的***IT.Java类

3，在post-integration-test shutdow jetty容器。

在pom.xml中加入代码如下：

Xml代码  

1. <profiles>   
2.         <profile>   
3.             <id>ittest</id>   
4.             <build>   
5.                 <plugins>   
6.                     <plugin>   
7.                         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>   
8.                         <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>   
9.                         <executions>   
10.                             <execution>   
11.                                 <id>run-integration-test</id>   
12.                                 <phase>integration-test</phase>   
13.                                 <goals>   
14.                                     <goal>test</goal>   
15.                                 </goals>   
16.                                 <configuration>   
17.                                     <includes>   
18.                                         <include>**/*IT.java</include>   
19.                                     </includes>   
20.                                 </configuration>   
21.                             </execution>   
22.                         </executions>   
23.                     </plugin>   
24.                     <plugin>   
25.                         <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>   
26.                         <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>   
27.                         <version>6.1.26</version>   
28.                         <configuration>   
29.                             <contextPath>/</contextPath>   
30.                             <stopPort>9966</stopPort>   
31.                             <stopKey>stop-jetty-for-it</stopKey>   
32.                             <connectors>   
33.                                 <connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">   
34.                                     <port>6211</port>   
35.                                 </connector>   
36.                             </connectors>   
37.                         </configuration>   
38.   
39.                         <executions>   
40.                             <execution>   
41.                                 <id>start-it-jetty</id>   
42.                                 <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>   
43.                                 <goals>   
44.                                     <goal>run</goal>   
45.                                 </goals>   
46.                                 <configuration>   
47.                                     <daemon>true</daemon>   
48.                                 </configuration>   
49.                             </execution>   
50.                             <execution>   
51.                                 <id>stop-it-jetty</id>   
52.                                 <phase>post-integration-test</phase>   
53.                                 <goals>   
54.                                     <goal>stop</goal>   
55.                                 </goals>   
56.                             </execution>   
57.                         </executions>   
58.                     </plugin>   
59.                 </plugins>   
60.             </build>   
61.         </profile>   
62.     </profiles>  

 然后就可以编写测试用例了

 步骤如下：

1，定义一个以此命名的****IT的测试类（integration test缩写）， 在里面华丽的写好你的测试逻辑。

再此不举例了，主要一个思路可以用httpclint来实现里面的测试代码。 

2，然后 执行 mvn clean post-integration-test -Pittest

好了 就可以看到我们测试用例是否通过。

建议：以上的代码可以加入到父类的pom中，以后继承此父pom后，只需要按以上2步，就可以做到web应用测试自动化了。

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