从主线程发送消息到子线程（准确地说应该是非UI线程）
package com.zhuozhuo; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Looper; import android.os.Message; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; public class LooperThreadActivity extends Activity{ /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private final int MSG_HELLO = 0; private Handler mHandler; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); new CustomThread().start();//新建并启动CustomThread实例 findViewById(R.id.send_btn).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) {//点击界面时发送消息 String str = "hello"; Log.d("Test", "MainThread is ready to send msg:" + str); mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_HELLO, str).sendToTarget();//发送消息到CustomThread实例 } }); } class CustomThread extends Thread { @Override public void run() { //建立消息循环的步骤 Looper.prepare();//1、初始化Looper mHandler = new Handler(){//2、绑定handler到CustomThread实例的Looper对象 public void handleMessage (Message msg) {//3、定义处理消息的方法 switch(msg.what) { case MSG_HELLO: Log.d("Test", "CustomThread receive msg:" + (String) msg.obj); } } }; Looper.loop();//4、启动消息循环 } } }
从非UI线程传递消息到UI线程(界面主线程），因为主界面已经有MessageQueue，所以可以直接获取消息处理消息。而上面由主线程向非UI线程中处理消息的时候，非UI线程需要先添加消息队列，然后处理消息循环。
public class ThreadHandlerActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private static final int MSG_SUCCESS = 0;//获取图片成功的标识 private static final int MSG_FAILURE = 1;//获取图片失败的标识 private ImageView mImageView; private Button mButton; private Thread mThread; private Handler mHandler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage (Message msg) {//此方法在ui线程运行 switch(msg.what) { case MSG_SUCCESS: mImageView.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) msg.obj);//imageview显示从网络获取到的logo Toast.makeText(getApplication(), getApplication().getString(R.string.get_pic_success), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); break; case MSG_FAILURE: Toast.makeText(getApplication(), getApplication().getString(R.string.get_pic_failure), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); break; } } }; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); mImageView= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);//显示图片的ImageView mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if(mThread == null) { mThread = new Thread(runnable); mThread.start();//线程启动 } else { Toast.makeText(getApplication(), getApplication().getString(R.string.thread_started), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } }); } Runnable runnable = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() {//run()在新的线程中运行 HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpGet hg = new HttpGet("http://csdnimg.cn/www/images/csdnindex_logo.gif");//获取csdn的logo final Bitmap bm; try { HttpResponse hr = hc.execute(hg); bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(hr.getEntity().getContent()); } catch (Exception e) { mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_FAILURE).sendToTarget();//获取图片失败 return; } mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SUCCESS,bm).sendToTarget();//获取图片成功，向ui线程发送MSG_SUCCESS标识和bitmap对象 // mImageView.setImageBitmap(bm); //出错！不能在非ui线程操作ui元素 // mImageView.post(new Runnable() {//另外一种更简洁的发送消息给ui线程的方法。 // // @Override // public void run() {//run()方法会在ui线程执行 // mImageView.setImageBitmap(bm); // } // }); } };
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