设 $f\in C[a,b]$, 则 $$\bex \exists\ \xi\in (a,b),\st \int_a^b f(x)\rd x=f(\xi)(b-a). \eex$$
证明: 记 $$\bex F(x)=\int_a^xf(t)\rd t, \eex$$ 则 $$\bex \int_a^bf(x)\rd x=F(b)=F(b)-F(a)=F'(\xi)(b-a)=f(\xi)(b-a). \eex$$
时间: 2024-11-05 14:46:47
设 $f\in C[a,b]$, 则 $$\bex \exists\ \xi\in (a,b),\st \int_a^b f(x)\rd x=f(\xi)(b-a). \eex$$
证明: 记 $$\bex F(x)=\int_a^xf(t)\rd t, \eex$$ 则 $$\bex \int_a^bf(x)\rd x=F(b)=F(b)-F(a)=F'(\xi)(b-a)=f(\xi)(b-a). \eex$$