【hibernate框架】多对多双向关联(XML实现)

多对多的双向关联：(非常少用)
通过老师可以知道他教了多少学生，这是单项多对多。而如果同时通过学生知道有多少个老师教他，那么就是多对多双向的关联。

XML实现：
Student.java:

package cn.edu.hpu.many2many;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<Teacher> teachers=new HashSet<Teacher>();

	public Set<Teacher> getTeachers() {
		return teachers;
	}
	public void setTeachers(Set<Teacher> teachers) {
		this.teachers = teachers;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

Teacher.java:

package cn.edu.hpu.many2many;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import cn.edu.hpu.many2many.Student;

public class Teacher {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<Student> students=new HashSet<Student>();
	//选择set的原因是因为，set互相之间不会有重复的
	//跟数据库模型比较匹配

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Set<Student> getStudents() {
		return students;
	}
	public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
		this.students = students;
	}

}

配置文件：
Student.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="cn.edu.hpu.many2many">
    <class name="Student" table="xm_student" dynamic-update="true">
    	<!-- 主键 这里的主键名字刚好也是'id'-->
			<id name="id" column="id">
			    <generator class="native"></generator>
			</id>  

        <property name="name"></property>
        <set name="teachers" table="t_s">
           <key column="student_id"></key><!-- 指定关联字段的名字叫什么 -->
           <many-to-many class="cn.edu.hpu.many2many.Teacher" column="teacher_id"/>
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Teacher.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="cn.edu.hpu.many2many">
    <class name="Teacher" table="xm_teacher" dynamic-update="true">
    	<!-- 主键 这里的主键名字刚好也是'id'-->
			<id name="id" column="id">
			    <generator class="native"></generator>
			</id>  

        <property name="name"></property>
        <set name="students" table="t_s">
           <key column="teacher_id"></key><!-- 指定关联字段的名字叫什么 -->
           <many-to-many class="cn.edu.hpu.many2many.Student" column="student_id"/>
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

在hibernate.cfg.xml中配置：

<mapping resource="cn/edu/hpu/many2many/Student.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="cn/edu/hpu/many2many/Teacher.hbm.xml"/>

生成的sql语句：
 create table t_s (
        student_id integer not null,
        teacher_id integer not null,
        primary key (teacher_id, student_id)
    )

    create table xm_student (
        id integer not null auto_increment,
        name varchar(255),
        primary key (id)
    )

    create table xm_teacher (
        id integer not null auto_increment,
        name varchar(255),
        primary key (id)
    )

    alter table t_s 
        add index FK1BF687B5893C2 (teacher_id), 
        add constraint FK1BF687B5893C2 
        foreign key (teacher_id) 
        references xm_teacher (id)

    alter table t_s 
        add index FK1BF686ABD4922 (student_id), 
        add constraint FK1BF686ABD4922 
        foreign key (student_id) 

        references xm_student (id)

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