根据IP获取访客所在国家/城市/经纬度
安装GeoIP扩展：
sudo apt-get install libgeoip-dev pecl install geoip-1.1.0
注意:Beta版要指定版本号.如果是apt安装的PHP,直接安装php5-geoip这个包即可.
php.ini中加入:
extension=geoip.so geoip.custom_directory="/usr/share/GeoIP"
免费下载GeoLiteCity数据库(解压后18MB):
http://dev.maxmind.com/geoip/legacy/install/city/
wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gz gunzip GeoLiteCity.dat.gz sudo mkdir -v /usr/share/GeoIP sudo mv -v GeoLiteCity.dat /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIPCity.dat
测试:
php -a <?php print_r(geoip_record_by_name('106.37.165.80')); //回车后按Ctrl+D运行 Array ( [continent_code] => AS [country_code] => CN [country_code3] => CHN [country_name] => China //国家 [region] => 22 [city] => Beijing //城市 [postal_code] => [latitude] => 39.928901672363 //纬度 [longitude] => 116.38829803467 //经度 [dma_code] => 0 [area_code] => 0 )
在命令行用geoiplookup查看IP信息:
traceroute www.oschina.net
可见IP地址
61.145.122.155 sudo apt-get install geoip-bin geoip-database geoiplookup 61.145.122.155 -f /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat GeoIP Country Edition: CN, China
geoip-database提供的GeoIP.dat只能精确到国家.
geoiplookup 61.145.122.155 -f /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIPCity.dat GeoIP City Edition, Rev 1: CN, 30, Guangdong, Guangzhou, N/A, 23.116699, 113.250000, 0, 0
从maxmind官网下的数据库GeoLiteCity则信息更详细.
geoiplookup 61.145.122.155 则同时显示上述两个数据库的信息.
根据IP确定经纬度与计算距离
可以用
geoip_record_by_name($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])
根据用户IP确定经纬度.
注意:
geoip_record_by_name()
返回的西经和南纬是负数.
5000米转成经纬度:
纬度 Latitude: 1 deg = 110852 m
经度 Longitude: 1 deg = 111320*cos(lat) m
同一经线上,相差一纬度约为 110852 米
同一纬线上,相差一经度约为 111320*cos(lat) 米 (lat为该纬线的纬度)
<?php //以当前用户经纬度为中心,查询5000米内的其他用户 $y = 5000 / 110852; //纬度的范围 $x = 5000 / (111320*cos($lat)); //经度的范围 $sql = ' select * from user where lat >= ($lat-$y) and lat <= ($lat+$y) and lon >= ($lon-$x) and lon <= ($lon+$x); ';
数据库用户表中设两个字段,分别存储用户的经度lat和纬度lon.
($lat-$y) <= lat <= ($lat+$y) ($lon-$x) <= lon <= ($lon+$x)
这个范围是一个粗略的范围,下面计算距离后把超过5公里的用户去掉即可.
根据上面查询出来的用户的经纬度,
用半正矢公式(Haversine)根据经纬度计算两点间距离:
<?php function distance($lat1, $lon1, $lat2, $lon2) { $R = 6371393; //地球平均半径,单位米 $dlat = deg2rad($lat2-$lat1); $dlon = deg2rad($lon2-$lon1); $a = pow(sin($dlat/2), 2) + cos(deg2rad($lat1)) * cos(deg2rad($lat2)) * pow(sin($dlon/2), 2); $c = 2 * atan2(sqrt($a), sqrt(1-$a)); $d = $R * $c; return round($d); } echo distance(0, 0, -1, 0); // 111202米
然后就可以用uasort或array_multisort由近到远列出用户了,比如有名为win,osx,lin这3个用户:
<?php $arr = array( 'win' => array( 'dis' => 1024, 'age' => 31 ), 'osx' => array( 'dis' => 512, 'age' => 15 ), 'lin' => array( 'dis' => 512, 'age' => 25 ) ); foreach($arr as $k => $v) { $sort['dis'][$k] = $v['dis']; $sort['age'][$k] = $v['age']; } //先按距离升序排序,如果距离相同,则按年龄降序排序 array_multisort($sort['dis'], SORT_ASC, $sort['age'], SORT_DESC, $arr); echo json_encode($arr); //{"lin":{"dis":512,"age":25},"osx":{"dis":512,"age":15},"win":{"dis":1024,"age":31}}