问题描述

java 通过url地址下载

public static void downloadHttpFile(String sURL,String folder, String sFilePath){
try {
// HttpServletResponse response = null;
// response.setHeader( "Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String( sURL.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO8859-1" ) );
int nStartPos = 0;
int nRead = 0;

        URL url = new URL(sURL);

        HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(false);
        HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

        httpConnection.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
        long nEndPos = getFileSize(sURL);

// File file = new File(folder);
// file.mkdir();

        RandomAccessFile oSavedFile = new RandomAccessFile(folder+sFilePath, "rw");
        httpConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Internet Explorer");
        String sProperty = "bytes=" + nStartPos + "-";
        httpConnection.setRequestProperty("RANGE", sProperty);
        //System.out.println(sProperty);
        InputStream input = httpConnection.getInputStream();

// ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

byte[] b = new byte[4*1024];

        while ((nRead = input.read(b, 0, 1024)) > 0 && nStartPos < nEndPos ) {//((length = in.read(b, offset, 1024)) != -1)
            oSavedFile.write(b, 0, nRead);
            nStartPos += nRead;
        }
        oSavedFile.close();
        httpConnection.disconnect();

    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

/**
 * 获取文件大小
 * @param sURL
 * @return
 */
public static long getFileSize(String sURL) {
    int nFileLength = -1;
    try {
        String newUrl1 = sURL.substring(0,sURL.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
        String newUrl2 = sURL.substring(sURL.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
        String newurl = newUrl1 + URLEncoder.encode(newUrl2, "UTF-8");
        URL url = new URL(newurl);
        HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        httpConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Internet Explorer");
        httpConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt;NetFox)");
        long connSize = httpConnection.getContentLength();
        long responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode();
        httpConnection.getInputStream();
        if (responseCode >= 400) {
            System.err.println("Error Code : " + responseCode);
            return -2; // -2 represent access is error
        }

        String sHeader;
        for (int i = 1;; i++) {
            sHeader = httpConnection.getHeaderFieldKey(i);
            if (sHeader != null) {
                if (sHeader.equals("Content-Length")) {
                    nFileLength = Integer.parseInt(httpConnection.getHeaderField(sHeader));
                    break;
                }
            } else
                break;
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    //System.out.println(nFileLength);
    return nFileLength;
}

这是我下载文件的代码。
测试url我获取的文件长度是4.7K下载下来文件格式受损，无法打开，我通过右键-另存为文件大小为28K。是不是我的获取文件大小错误了。我已经找了很多方法。都不管用，求大神帮我看看这是什么原因。

解决方案

java URL下载（百度知道）
Java获取URL地址图片
Java根据Url下载图片

解决方案二：

制作一个特别格式的测试文件，下载后再对比，用双文件HEX比较工具查问题吧。
比如以512字节为一块，全部放字符"A"，下一块放字符"B"，依此类推。