Android Contacts（二） SMS短信与Contacts联系人关联

Android 的SMS读取短信，可以获取发信人/收信人的手机号码（address），Contacts的联系人，可以过滤手机号码 （address），因此SMS可以通过手机号码（address）关联到Contacts联系人

SMS - Contacts 关联代码

// 通过address手机号关联Contacts联系人的显示名字
    private String getPeopleNameFromPerson(String address){
        if(address == null || address == ""){
            return "( no address )\n";
        }     

        String strPerson = "null";
        String[] projection = new String[] {Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, Phone.NUMBER};     

        Uri uri_Person = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, address);  // address 手机号过滤
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri_Person, projection, null, null, null);     

        if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
            int index_PeopleName = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);
            String strPeopleName = cursor.getString(index_PeopleName);
            strPerson = strPeopleName;
        }
        cursor.close();     

        return strPerson;
    }

SMS - Contacts 关联示例代码：

package com.homer.phone;     

import java.sql.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;     

import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;     

public class phoneRead2 extends Activity {     

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     

        TextView tv = new TextView(this);
        tv.setText(getSmsInPhone());     

        ScrollView sv = new ScrollView(this);
        sv.addView(tv);     

        setContentView(sv);
    }     

    public String getSmsInPhone() {
        final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";
        final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
        final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";
        final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
        final String SMS_URI_OUTBOX = "content://sms/outbox";
        final String SMS_URI_FAILED = "content://sms/failed";
        final String SMS_URI_QUEUED = "content://sms/queued";     

        StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();     

        try {
            Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);
            String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type" };
            Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");      // 获取手机内部短信     

            if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
                int index_Address = cur.getColumnIndex("address");
                int index_Person = cur.getColumnIndex("person");
                int index_Body = cur.getColumnIndex("body");
                int index_Date = cur.getColumnIndex("date");
                int index_Type = cur.getColumnIndex("type");     

                do {
                    String strAddress = cur.getString(index_Address);
                    int intPerson = cur.getInt(index_Person);
                    String strbody = cur.getString(index_Body);
                    long longDate = cur.getLong(index_Date);
                    int intType = cur.getInt(index_Type);     

                    SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                    Date d = new Date(longDate);
                    String strDate = dateFormat.format(d);     

                    String strType = "";
                    if (intType == 1) {
                        strType = "接收";
                    } else if (intType == 2) {
                        strType = "发送";
                    } else {
                        strType = "null";
                    }     

                    String strAddress2 = getPeopleNameFromPerson(strAddress);     

                    smsBuilder.append("[ ");
//                  smsBuilder.append(strAddress + ", ");
                    smsBuilder.append(strAddress + " : " + strAddress2 + ", ");
                    smsBuilder.append(intPerson + ", ");
                    smsBuilder.append(strbody + ", ");
                    smsBuilder.append(strDate + ", ");
                    smsBuilder.append(strType);
                    smsBuilder.append(" ]\n\n");
                } while (cur.moveToNext());

                if (!cur.isClosed()) {
                    cur.close();
                    cur = null;
                }
            } else {
                smsBuilder.append("no result!");
            } // end if     

            smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");     

        } catch (SQLiteException ex) {
            Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());
        }

        return smsBuilder.toString();
    }

    // 通过address手机号关联Contacts联系人的显示名字
    private String getPeopleNameFromPerson(String address){
        if(address == null || address == ""){
            return "( no address )\n";
        }

        String strPerson = "null";
        String[] projection = new String[] {Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, Phone.NUMBER};

        Uri uri_Person = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, address);  // address 手机号过滤
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri_Person, projection, null, null, null);

        if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
            int index_PeopleName = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);
            String strPeopleName = cursor.getString(index_PeopleName);
            strPerson = strPeopleName;
        }
        cursor.close();

        return strPerson;
    }     

}

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