Oracle 10g中过程PROCEDURE重建的增强

dcba上周有了一个新的发现，在Oracle10g中，当重建一个存储过程时，Oracle的行为和以前有所不同。

在Oracle9i中，即使一个完全相同的过程的重建，Oracle也需要重新编译过程，这个可以从LAST_DDL_TIME看出：

[oracle@jumper oracle]$ sqlplus eygle/eygle

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Mar 31 17:52:55 2007

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

With the Partitioning option

JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

SQL> create or replace PROCEDURE pining

2 IS

3 BEGIN

4 NULL;

5 END;

6 /

Procedure created.

SQL> select object_name,last_ddl_time from dba_objects where object_name='PINING';

OBJECT_NAME LAST_DDL_TIME

------------------------------ -------------------

PINING 2007-03-31 17:52:58

SQL> create or replace PROCEDURE pining

2 IS

3 BEGIN

4 NULL;

5 END;

6 /

Procedure created.

SQL> select object_name,last_ddl_time from dba_objects where object_name='PINING';

OBJECT_NAME LAST_DDL_TIME

------------------------------ -------------------

PINING 2007-03-31 17:54:35

在Oracle10g中，这个LAST_DDL_TIME不再变化，这说明在10g中，当我们执行create or replace PROCEDURE 时，Oracle现在先尝试进行过程检查，如果内容没有变化，则不需要对过程进行重新编译，这可以减少Cache中的Invalidation，从而可以减少竞争：

$ sqlplus eygle/eygle

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SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Mar 31 17:44:46 2007

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> create or replace PROCEDURE pining

2 IS

3 BEGIN

4 NULL;

5 END;

6 /

Procedure created.

SQL> alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss';

Session altered.

SQL> col object_name for a30

SQL> select object_name,last_ddl_time from dba_objects where object_name='PINING';

OBJECT_NAME LAST_DDL_TIME

------------------------------ -------------------

PINING 2007-03-31 17:45:25

SQL> create or replace PROCEDURE pining

2 IS

3 BEGIN

4 NULL;

5 END;

6 /

Procedure created.

SQL> select object_name,last_ddl_time from dba_objects where object_name='PINING';

OBJECT_NAME LAST_DDL_TIME

------------------------------ -------------------

PINING 2007-03-31 17:45:25

作者：51cto博客 Oracle小混子