/// <summary>
/// 文件上传的模块
/// </summary>
public enum FileModelType
{
/// <summary>
/// 头像
/// </summary>
User,
/// <summary>
/// 产品图像
/// </summary>
Product,
/// <summary>
/// 店铺banner
/// </summary>
ShopBanner,
}
/// <summary>
/// 上传警告
/// </summary>
public enum UploadWarning
{
/// <summary>
/// 大小错误
/// </summary>
SizeError,
/// <summary>
/// 类型错误
/// </summary>
TypeError,
/// <summary>
/// 扩展名错误
/// </summary>
Extension,
}
/// <summary>
/// 上传文件的基类，为实现上传的类提供公用的属性和方法
/// </summary>
public abstract class UploadHelperBase
{
protected static string[] FileMIME = { "image/gif", "image/bmp", "image/pjpeg", "image/x-png" }; //要求的文件类型
protected static Dictionary<FileModelType, string> RelativePath = new Dictionary<FileModelType, string> //字典对象来存储相对地位键值对的列表
{
{FileModelType.User,@"/user/"},
{FileModelType.Product,@"/product/"},
{FileModelType.ShopBanner,@"shopbanner/"},
};
protected static string[] FileExtensions = { "jpg", "bmp", "gif", "png", "txt" }; //文件的扩展名
protected static Dictionary<UploadWarning, string> UploadError = new Dictionary<UploadWarning, string> //上传文件时的错误信息
{
{UploadWarning.SizeError,"大小错误,最大为{0}"},
{UploadWarning.TypeError,"类型错误"},
{UploadWarning.Extension,"扩展名错误"}
};
}
/// <summary>
/// 提供文件上传的实现
/// </summary>
public class UploadFile : UploadHelperBase
{
#region 文件上传到本WWW服务器
public CommonMessage UploadImage(FileModelType modelType, HttpPostedFileBase hpf)
{
CommonMessage cMessage = new CommonMessage();
HttpRequest Request = HttpContext.Current.Request;
if (this.IsFileViolation(modelType, hpf))
{
string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(RelativePath[modelType]);
#region 目录如果不存在，就建立它
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(path);
if (!di.Exists)
di.Create();
#endregion
string guid = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
string filename = string.Format("{0}{1}", guid, new FileInfo(hpf.FileName).Extension);//上传文件的名称
hpf.SaveAs(string.Format("{0}{1}", path, filename));
cMessage.Clear();
cMessage.AddItem(string.Format("{0}://{1}{2}{3}",
Request.Url.Scheme,
Request.Url.Authority,
RelativePath[modelType].Replace('\\', '/'),
filename
)
);
cMessage.AddItem(guid);
cMessage.IsComplete = true;
}
else
{
cMessage.IsComplete = false;
cMessage.AddItemRange(this.GetFileViolations(modelType, hpf));
}
return cMessage;
}
#endregion
#region 文件验证有效性
internal bool IsFileViolation(FileModelType modelType, HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
return GetFileViolations(modelType, file).Count() == 0;
}
/// <summary>
/// 验证文件有效性，反回一个简单迭代
/// </summary>
/// <param name="modelType"></param>
/// <param name="file"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal IEnumerable<string> GetFileViolations(FileModelType modelType, HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
if (!FileMIME.Contains(file.ContentType))
yield return UploadError[UploadWarning.TypeError];
if (!FileExtensions.Contains(file.FileName.Remove(0, file.FileName.LastIndexOf('.') + 1).ToLower()))
yield return UploadError[UploadWarning.Extension];
if (file.ContentLength > GetAllowSizeByFileModelType(modelType))
yield return string.Format(UploadError[UploadWarning.SizeError], GetAllowSizeByFileModelType(modelType) / 1000);
}
#endregion
#region 通过模块类型，得到被充许的容量大小
/// <summary>
/// 通过文件模块类型，得到被指定的最大文件容量
/// </summary>
/// <param name="modelType"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
int GetAllowSizeByFileModelType(FileModelType modelType)
{
switch (modelType)
{
case FileModelType.User:
return 1000000; //1000KB
break;
case FileModelType.Product:
return 2000000;
break;
case FileModelType.ShopBanner:
return 3000000;
break;
default:
throw new Exception("error");
break;
}
}
#endregion
#region 获取Url文件名
/// <summary>
/// 获取Url文件名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">Url</param>
/// <returns>Url文件名</returns>
string GetUrlFileNameWithoutExtension(string url)
{
return System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(url.Substring(url.LastIndexOf('/') + 1));
}
#endregion
}
本文转自博客园张占岭（仓储大叔）的博客，原文链接：从一个很简单的文件上传来品味面向对象的大局观（抽象类和功能类），如需转载请自行联系原博主。