5.6. Spring boot with Logging

一般的日志需求可以通过配置 application.properties实现，如果仍不能满足可以使用 logback.xml 配置日志。

logging.file=target/spring.log
logging.config=classpath:logback.xml		

5.6.1. 打印日志

日志的用法，首先开发中我们根据实际的需要打印不同级别的日志。

package cn.netkiller.web;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class TestController {

	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestController.class);

	@RequestMapping("/test/log")
	@ResponseBody
	public String log() {
		String message = "Test";
		log.debug(message);
		log.info(message);
		log.warn(message);
		log.error(message);
		log.trace(message);
		return message;
	}
}

然后通过application.properties配置那些需要显示，那些不需要，以及显示的级别是什么。

5.6.2. 日志输出级别

显示所有DEBUG信息

				logging.level.root=DEBUG
			

仅仅显示 springframework 调试信息

				logging.level.org.springframework.web=DEBUG
			

仅仅显示 cn.netkiller.web.TestController 调试信息

				private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestController.class);

				log.debug(message);

				logging.level.cn.netkiller.web.TestController=DEBUG
			

5.6.3. 禁止控制台输出日志

禁止控制台日志输出，同时将日志写入日志文件.

src/main/resources/application.properties

logging.path=/tmp
logging.file=/tmp/spring.log
logging.level.root=INFO
logging.level.org.springframework.web=DEBUG
logging.level.org.hibernate=ERROR

src/main/resources/logback.xml

$ cat src/main/resources/logback.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
  <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml" />
  <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/file-appender.xml" />

  <root level="INFO">
    <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
  </root>
</configuration>

使用 java -jar project-version-xxx.jar 启动后控制不会再输出日志

5.6.4. 标准输出

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
	<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml" />
	<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/file-appender.xml" />
	<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
		<encoder>
			<pattern>%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-4relative [%thread] %-5level %logger{35} : %msg %n</pattern>
		</encoder>
	</appender>
	<root level="INFO">
		<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
		<appender-ref ref="FILE" />
	</root>
</configuration>

5.6.5. 日志分割

按日期分割文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
  <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml" />
  <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/file-appender.xml" />

<appender name="dailyRollingFileAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
  <File>logs/spring.log</File>
  <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
    <!-- daily rollover -->
    <FileNamePattern>spring.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</FileNamePattern>
    <!-- keep 30 days' worth of history -->
    <maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
  </rollingPolicy>
  <encoder>
    <Pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg %n</Pattern>
  </encoder>
</appender>

  <root level="INFO">
    <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
	<appender-ref ref="dailyRollingFileAppender" />
  </root>
</configuration>

通过级别分割日志将 info, error, debug 分割到指定文件中。

<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="10 seconds">
     <!-- 控制台日志输出-->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d %p (%file:%line\)- %m%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!-- info日志输出-->
    <appender name="INFO_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d %p (%file:%line\)- %m%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
        </filter>
        <File>${LOG_PATH}/www.netkiller.cn.info.log</File>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/www.netkiller.cn.info-%d{yyyyMMdd}.log.%i
            </fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -%msg%n
            </Pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <!-- debug 日志输出-->
    <appender name="DEBUG_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d %p (%file:%line\)- %m%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>DEBUG</level>
        </filter>
        <File>${LOG_PATH}/www.netkiller.cn.debug.log</File>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/www.netkiller.cn.debug-%d{yyyyMMdd}.log.%i
            </fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -%msg%n
            </Pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

      <!--error 日志输出配置 -->
    <appender name="ERROR_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d %p (%file:%line\)- %m%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
        </filter>
        <File>${LOG_PATH}/www.netkiller.cn.error.log</File>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/www.netkiller.cn.error-%d{yyyyMMdd}.log.%i</fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -%msg%n</Pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <root level="DEBUG">
        <!--
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
        <appender-ref ref="INFO_FILE" />
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR_FILE" />
        <appender-ref ref="DEBUG_FILE" />
        -->
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR_FILE" />
        <appender-ref ref="INFO_FILE" />
        <appender-ref ref="DEBUG_FILE" />
    </root>

</configuration>			

5.6.6. 日志写入 MongoDB

原文出处：Netkiller 系列 手札
本文作者：陈景峯
转载请与作者联系，同时请务必标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明。