打包:
zip gzip bzip2 tar xz //rar
zip 包
zip xxx.zip test.c 压缩
unzip xxx.zip 解压 解压之后还有压缩包
gzip
gzip test.c ==> test.c.gz 压缩
gunzip test.c.gz ==> test.c 解压 解压后没有压缩包
bzip2
bzip2 test.c ==> test.c.bz2 压缩
bunzip2 test.c.bz2 ==> test.c 解压 解压后没有压缩包
xz
xz test.c ==> test.c.xz
xz -d test.c.xz ==> test.c
unxz test.c.xz ==> test.c 解压 解压后没有压缩包
打包
tar
tar -cf test.c.tar test.c ==> test.c.tar
tar -cvf test.c.tar test.c ==> test.c.tar
c ==> create
f ==> file
tar -xvf test.c.tar ==> test.c
-xf ==> test.c
x ==> uncompress
v ==> view 能看到解压或者压缩的过程
复合型
aaa.tar.xz aaa.tar.bz2 aaa.tar.gz
打成 aaa.tar.gz
tar -czvf aaa.tar.gz aaa ==> 生成aaa.tar.gz
tar -xzvf aaa.tar.gz ==> aaa 解压 解压后有压缩包
tar -cjvf aaa.tar.bz2 aaa ==> aaa.tar.bz2
tar -xjvf aaa.tar.bz2 ==> aaa
xz压包
tar -cvf aaa.tar aaa ==> aaa.tar
xz aaa.tar ==> aaa.tar.xz
unxz aaa.tar.xz ==> aaa.tar
tar -xvf aaa.tar ==> aaa