表格的基本语法
<table>...</table> - 定义表格
<tr> - 定义表行
<th> - 定义表头
<td> - 定义表元(表格的具体数据)
带边框的表格:
<table border><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> </table>
Food | Drink | Sweet |
---|---|---|
A | B | C |
不带边框的表格:
<table><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> </table>
Food | Drink | Sweet |
---|---|---|
A | B | C |
<--################## Table Span ########################-->
跨多行、多列的表元(Table Span)
<------Colspan------->
跨多列的表元 <th colspan=#>
<table border><tr><th colspan=3> Morning Menu</th><tr><th>Food</th> <th>Drink</th> <th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td></table>
Morning Menu | ||
---|---|---|
Food | Drink | Sweet |
A | B | C |
<------Rowspan------->
跨多行的表元 <th rowspan=#>
<table border><tr><th rowspan=3> Morning Menu</th> <th>Food</th> <td>A</td></tr><tr><th>Drink</th> <td>B</td></tr><tr><th>Sweet</th> <td>C</td></tr></table>
Morning Menu | Food | A |
---|---|---|
Drink | B | |
Sweet | C |
<--################## Size ########################-->
表格尺寸设置
<------Border------->
<table border=#>
边框尺寸设置:
<table border=10><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> </table>
Food | Drink | Sweet |
---|---|---|
A | B | C |
<------Length------->
<table border width=# height=#>
表格尺寸设置:
<table border width=170 height=100><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> </table>
Food | Drink | Sweet |
---|---|---|
A | B | C |
<------CellSpacing------->
<table border cellspacing=#>
表元间隙设置:
<table border cellspacing=10><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> </table>
Food | Drink | Sweet |
---|---|---|
A | B | C |
<------CellPadding------->
<table border cellpadding=#>
表元内部空白设置:
<table border cellpadding=10><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> </table>
Food | Drink | Sweet |
---|---|---|
A | B | C |
<--################## Text in Table ########################-->
表格内文字的对齐/布局
<------ALIGN------->
<tr align=#>
<th align=#> #=left, center, right
<td align=#>
<table border width=160><tr> <th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr> <td align=left>A</td> <td align=center>B</td> <td align=right>C</td> </table>
Food | Drink | Sweet |
---|---|---|
A | B | C |
<------VALIGN------->
<tr valign=#>
<th valign=#> #=top, middle, bottom, baseline
<td valign=#>
<table border height=100><tr> <th>Food</th><th>Drink</th> <th>Sweet</th><th>Other</th><tr> <td valign=top>A</td> <td valign=middle>B</td> <td valign=bottom>C</td> <td valign=baseline>D</td></table>
Food | Drink | Sweet | Other |
---|---|---|---|
A | B | C | D |
<--################## Floating Table ########################-->
表格在页面中的对齐/布局(Floating Table)
<------left------->
<table align=left>
<table align="left" border><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td></table>My favorites...<br>cookies, chocolates, and more.
Food | Drink | Sweet |
---|---|---|
A | B | C |
My favorites...
cookies, chocolates, and more.
<------right------->
<table align=right>
Food | Drink | Sweet |
---|---|---|
A | B | C |
My favorites...
cookies, chocolates, and more.
<table vspace=# hspace=#> #=space value
<table align="left" border vspace=20 hspace=30><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td></table>My favorites...<br>cookies, chocolates, and more.
Food | Drink | Sweet |
---|---|---|
A | B | C |
My favorites...
cookies, chocolates, and more.
<--################## Table Caption ########################-->
表格的标题
<------Caption align------->
<caption align=#> ... </caption> #=left, center, right
<table border><caption align=center>Lunch</caption><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> </table>
Lunch
FoodDrinkSweetABC
<------Caption Valign------->
<caption valign=#> ... </caption> #=top, bottom
- valign=top is default.
<table border><caption valign=bottom>Lunch</caption><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> </table>
Lunch
FoodDrinkSweetABC
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