问题描述

从不同的 activity 中访问 SharedPreferences

在第一个activity (MainActivity)中，我通过 SharedPreferences 保存数据：

Editor editor = mGameSettings.edit();
                editor.putString(GAME_PREFERENCES_SHOP, Shops.get(lv.getCheckedItemPosition()));
                editor.commit();

当重启程序后，我可以从MainActivity 中读取这个数据：

if (mGameSettings.contains(GAME_PREFERENCES_SHOP)) 

                Tv2.setText(mGameSettings.getString(GAME_PREFERENCES_SHOP, ""));

如何从其它的activity中读取和编辑这个SharedPreferences？

解决方案

在另一个 activity 中添加下面的代码：

SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
if (sp.contains(MainActivity.GAME_PREFERENCES_SHOP)) //hoping that GAME_PREFERENCES_SHOP is a static constant defined in MainActivity
                Tv2.setText(sp.getString(MainActivity.GAME_PREFERENCES_SHOP, ""));

解决方案二：

用下面的代码从不同的程序中获取优先值

 Context launcherContext = null;
    try {
        final int flags = Context.CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY | Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE;
        launcherContext = getApplicationContext().createPackageContext("com.another.package", flags);
    } catch (final NameNotFoundException e) {
        return ;
    }

    final SharedPreferences pref = launcherContext.getSharedPreferences(
            "prefname",
            Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE | Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);

    final String prefValue = pref.getString("prefname", null);
    Log.i("test", prefValue);