问题描述

请问下面这个程序，在不改变功能的前提下，可以改装成多线程运行吗？*请贴上代码，谢谢*

import java.net.*; // for Socket, ServerSocket, and InetAddress
import java.io.*; // for IOException and Input/OutputStream

public class Server {
private static final int BUFSIZE = 32; // Size of receive buffer

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    if (args.length != 1) // Test for correct # of args
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter(s): <Port>");

    int servPort = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

    // Create a server socket to accept client connection requests
    ServerSocket servSock = new ServerSocket(servPort);

    int recvMsgSize; // Size of received message

    byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[BUFSIZE]; // Receive buffer

    for (;;) { // Run forever, accepting and servicing connections
        Socket clntSock = servSock.accept(); // Get client connection

        System.out.println("Handling client at "
                           + clntSock.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + " on port "
                           + clntSock.getPort());

        InputStream in = clntSock.getInputStream();
        OutputStream out = clntSock.getOutputStream();

        // Receive until client closes connection, indicated by -1 return
        while ((recvMsgSize = in.read(byteBuffer)) != -1) {

            byte[] changeOrder = changeOrder(byteBuffer, recvMsgSize);
            out.write(changeOrder, 0, recvMsgSize);
        }

        clntSock.close(); // Close the socket. We are done with this client!
    }
    /* NOT REACHED */
}

/*
  change order, for example input <code>abc</code> then output <code>cba</code>
 */

private static byte[] changeOrder(byte[] byteBuffer, int recvMsgSize) {
    byte[] result = new byte[recvMsgSize];
    for (int i = 0; i < recvMsgSize; i++) {
        result[i] = byteBuffer[recvMsgSize - 1 - i];
    }
    return result;
}

}

解决方案

好熟悉的代码啊，呵呵，写了个测试样例你试试，包含客户端和服务端两个部分：

服务端改成：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpServerThread extends Thread {
    ServerSocket server = null;

    TcpServerThread() {
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(12345);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) { // just for listening forever
            try {
                Socket sk = server.accept();
                System.out.println("Handling client at "
                        + sk.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + " on port "
                        + sk.getPort());
                ServerThread st = new ServerThread(sk);
                st.start();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TcpServerThread().start();
    }
}

class ServerThread extends Thread {
    Socket socket = null;
    int recvMsgSize; // Size of received message

    byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[1024]; // Receive buffer

    public ServerThread(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        InputStream in;
        try {
            in = socket.getInputStream();
            OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();

            // Receive until client closes connection, indicated by -1 return
            while ((recvMsgSize = in.read(byteBuffer)) != -1) {
                /*
                 * （添加代码，企图改变字符串顺序）
                 */
                byte[] changeOrder = changeOrder(byteBuffer, recvMsgSize);
                out.write(changeOrder, 0, recvMsgSize);
            }

            socket.close(); // Close the socket. We are done with this client!
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * change order, for example input <code>abc</code> then output
     * <code>cba</code>
     *
     * @param byteBuffer
     *            receive bytes
     * @param recvMsgSize
     *            valid length of the receive bytes, cannot larger than
     *            byteBuffer's length.
     * @return
     */
    private byte[] changeOrder(byte[] byteBuffer, int recvMsgSize) {
        byte[] result = new byte[recvMsgSize];
        for (int i = 0; i < recvMsgSize; i++) {
            result[i] = byteBuffer[recvMsgSize - 1 - i];
        }
        return result;
    }
}

客户端改成：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class TcpClientThread extends Thread {

    private String server = "localhost";
    private int servPort = 12345;
    private byte[] byteBuffer;
    private static String[] strs = { "abc", "def", "ghki", "uyio", "zysf" };

    public TcpClientThread(String str) {
        byteBuffer = str.getBytes();
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        Socket socket;
        try {
            socket = new Socket(server, servPort);
            System.out.println("Connected to server...sending echo string");

            InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
            OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();

            out.write(byteBuffer); // Send the encoded string to the server

            // Receive the same string back from the server
            int totalBytesRcvd = 0; // Total bytes received so far
            int bytesRcvd; // Bytes received in last read
            while (totalBytesRcvd < byteBuffer.length) {
                if ((bytesRcvd = in.read(byteBuffer, totalBytesRcvd,
                        byteBuffer.length - totalBytesRcvd)) == -1)
                    throw new SocketException("Connection close prematurely");
                totalBytesRcvd += bytesRcvd;
            }

            System.out.println("Received: " + new String(byteBuffer));

            socket.close(); // Close the socket and its streams
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            new TcpClientThread(strs[i]).start();
        }
    }

}

解决方案二：

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

         if (args.length != 1) // Test for correct # of args
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter(s): <Port>");

            int servPort = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

            // Create a server socket to accept client connection requests
            ServerSocket servSock = new ServerSocket(servPort);

            int recvMsgSize; // Size of received message

            byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[BUFSIZE]; // Receive buffer

            for (;;) { // Run forever, accepting and servicing connections
                Thread th=new Thread(){
                    public void run(){
                Socket clntSock = servSock.accept(); // Get client connection
                System.out.println("Handling client at "
                                   + clntSock.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + " on port "
                                   + clntSock.getPort());

                InputStream in = clntSock.getInputStream();
                OutputStream out = clntSock.getOutputStream();

                // Receive until client closes connection, indicated by -1 return
                while ((recvMsgSize = in.read(byteBuffer)) != -1) {

                    byte[] changeOrder = changeOrder(byteBuffer, recvMsgSize);
                    out.write(changeOrder, 0, recvMsgSize);
                }

                clntSock.close(); // Close the socket. We are done with this client!
                    }
        /*
          change order, for example input <code>abc</code> then output <code>cba</code>
         */
        private byte[] changeOrder(byte[] byteBuffer, int recvMsgSize) {
            byte[] result = new byte[recvMsgSize];
            for (int i = 0; i < recvMsgSize; i++) {
                result[i] = byteBuffer[recvMsgSize - 1 - i];
            }
            return result;
        }
        };
         th.start();
    }

解决方案三：

你想要的例子
http://lupingzi.iteye.com/blog/509177

解决方案四：

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Thread th=new Thread(){
public void run(){

         if (args.length != 1) // Test for correct # of args
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter(s): <Port>");

            int servPort = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

            // Create a server socket to accept client connection requests
            ServerSocket servSock = new ServerSocket(servPort);

            int recvMsgSize; // Size of received message

            byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[BUFSIZE]; // Receive buffer

            for (;;) { // Run forever, accepting and servicing connections
                Socket clntSock = servSock.accept(); // Get client connection

                System.out.println("Handling client at "
                                   + clntSock.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + " on port "
                                   + clntSock.getPort());

                InputStream in = clntSock.getInputStream();
                OutputStream out = clntSock.getOutputStream();

                // Receive until client closes connection, indicated by -1 return
                while ((recvMsgSize = in.read(byteBuffer)) != -1) {

                    byte[] changeOrder = changeOrder(byteBuffer, recvMsgSize);
                    out.write(changeOrder, 0, recvMsgSize);
                }

                clntSock.close(); // Close the socket. We are done with this client!
            }
        }
        /*
          change order, for example input <code>abc</code> then output <code>cba</code>
         */
        private byte[] changeOrder(byte[] byteBuffer, int recvMsgSize) {
            byte[] result = new byte[recvMsgSize];
            for (int i = 0; i < recvMsgSize; i++) {
                result[i] = byteBuffer[recvMsgSize - 1 - i];
            }
            return result;
        }
    };

   th.start();
}

解决方案五：

http://lupingzi.iteye.com/blog/509177