以下代码在Lucene2.1下通过,主要是通过设置Document的Boost来影响文档的权重,以达到控制查询结果顺序的目的(前提是不利用Sort排序的情况下):
private void btnSearch_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
RAMDirectory ramDir = new RAMDirectory();
IndexWriter iw = new IndexWriter(ramDir,new StandardAnalyzer(),true);
string[] NameList = { "you are my friend", "you are my wife", "I love you" };
string[] FileList = { "1", "2", "3" };
for (int i = 0; i < NameList.Length; i++)
{
Document doc = new Document();
doc.Add(new Field("name", NameList[i], Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.TOKENIZED));
doc.Add(new Field("file", FileList[i], Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.TOKENIZED));
if (i == 2) { doc.SetBoost(2.0f); }//这里设置了第三个文档优先级最高,所以在搜索出来的结果中,该文档排在最前
iw.AddDocument(doc);
}
iw.Close();
IndexSearcher _searcher = new IndexSearcher(ramDir);
QueryParser _parser = new QueryParser("name",new StandardAnalyzer());
Query _query = _parser.Parse("you");
Hits hitDoc = _searcher.Search(_query);
lstResult.Items.Clear();//lstResult为一个ListBox
for (int i = 0; i < hitDoc.Length(); i++)
{
Document doc = hitDoc.Doc(i);
lstResult.Items.Add(doc.Get("file") + " " + doc.Get("name"));
}
_searcher.Close();
}
以下是运行结果