CentOS6.3编译安装Nginx+ MySQL5+ PHP5环境教程

yum -y remove httpd
yum -y remove mysql-server mysql
yum -y remove php
yum -y remove php-mysql

#禁用SeLinux，Selinux可能会致使编译安装失败，我们先禁用它。
#sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config  #永久禁用，需要重启生效。
#或

#安装zlib库
cd /usr/local/src/nginx
tar -xzvf ./zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd ./zlib-1.2.8
./configure
make && make install

#安装ssl
cd /usr/local/src/nginx
tar -xzvf ./openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz

#安装Nginx
cd /usr/local/src/nginx
tar -xzvf ./nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
cd ./nginx-1.4.7
mkdir /usr/local/nginx
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/nginx/pcre-8.33 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/nginx/zlib-1.2.8 --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/nginx/openssl-1.0.1e
make && make install

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/nginx"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[root@localhost nginx-1.4.7]#

#添加nginx用户及用户组

groupadd www  #添加nginx用户组及用户

useradd -g www -s /usr/sbin/nologin www #不让www用户直接登录

#配置防火墙，开启80端口

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
添加如下规则到22端口这条规则的下面即可
1-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
#重启防火墙

service iptables restart
#启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/nginx
在浏览器输入 localhost，出现如下画面，表示nginx安装成功！

#设置nginx开机启动

vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
编辑启动文件添加下面内容
#!/bin/bash www.111Cn.net
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
 if [ -e $nginx_pid ] ;then
  echo "nginx already running...."
  exit 1
 fi
 echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
 daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
 RETVAL=$?
 echo
 [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

 return $RETVAL
}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
 echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
 killproc $nginxd
 RETVAL=$?
 echo
 [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx $nginx_pid
}

reload() {
 echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
 #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
 killproc $nginxd -HUP
 RETVAL=$?
 echo
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
 start)
  start
  ;;
 stop)
  stop
  ;;
 reload)
  reload
  ;;
 restart)
  stop
  start
  ;;
 status)
  status $prog
  RETVAL=$?
  ;;
 *)
  echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
  exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

#创建所需目录
mkdir -pv /usr/local/mysql/data

#创建mysql用户和mysql组
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql -s /usr/sbin/nologin mysql

#cmake编译
cmake  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_unicode_ci  -DWITH_READLINE=1  -DWITH_SSL=system  -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci  -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_DEBUG=0

#安装
make && make install

#复制配置文件
cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

#设置权限
chmod +x /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

#配置开机自动启动
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
chkconfig --list mysqld #查看是否已应用上

#添加MySQL的软链接以适应init脚本
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql  /usr/sbin/mysql
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin  /usr/sbin/mysqladmin
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump  /usr/sbin/mysqldump

#启动Nginx
service mysqld start

#修改配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

#在[mysqld]节点中添加：
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
tmpdir = /tmp

#保存退出
#初始化数据库

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql  --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

#修改root密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"  # 注意：刚开始密码最好用纯数字，后期再用phpMyAdmin来在线修改！
配置防火墙，开启3306端口

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

#添加如下规则到22端口这条规则的下面即可

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
#重启防火墙

service iptables restart  # 或  /etc/init.d/iptables restart
启动MySQL

service mysqld start  # 或 /etc/init.d/mysqld start

#安装 mhash
cd /usr/local/src/php
tar -xzvf ./mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd ./mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install

#安装 mcrypt
/sbin/ldconfig  #搜索出可共享的动态链接库
cd /usr/local/src/php
tar -xzvf ./mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd ./mcrypt-2.6.8
./configure
make && make install

#安装 libiconv
cd /usr/local/src/php
tar -xzvf ./libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd ./libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install

#生成配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.3 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.3/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-gettext --with-mhash --with-freetype-dir --with-mcrypt --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --with-xmlrpc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-zip --enable-mbstring --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-fpm --without-pear

#编译安装
make && make install