问题描述

vector使用显示越界是什么原因

#include
#include

using namespace std;

void merge( vector& a, int first, int mid, int last )
{
vector s1;
for (auto si = a.begin() + first; si <= a.begin() + mid; ++si)
s1.push_back( *si );
vector s2;
for (auto si = a.begin() + mid + 1; si <= a.begin() + last; ++si)
s2.push_back( *si );
int i = 0; int j = 0; int k = 0;
int len1 = mid - first + 1;
int len2 = last - mid;
for (; ( i < len1 ) && ( j < len2 ); ++k)
{
if (s1[ i ] < s2[ j ])
a[ k ] = s1[ i++ ];
else
a[ k ] = s2[ j++ ];

}
while (i++ < len1)//调试到这里显示越界，但是此时i = 0,len1 = 1,怎么也想不通为什么会越界
    a[ k++ ] = s1[ i ];
while (j++ < len2)
    a[ k++ ] = s2[ j ];

}

void mergesort( vector& a, int first, int last )
{
if (first < last)
{
int mid = ( first + last ) / 2;
mergesort( a, first, mid );
mergesort( a, mid + 1, last );
merge( a, first, mid, last );
}
}

int main()
{
vector a = { 44, 3, 38, 5, 47, 25, 36, 26, 27, 2, 46, 4, 5, 50,99 };

mergesort( a, 0, a.size()-1 );

for (auto i : a)
    cout << i<<"  ";
cout << endl;

return 0;

}

解决方案

i++
->
++i
否则下面i=1了