创建states文件

在/srv/salt目录下创建jdk目录，并在jdk目录创建init.sls文件，init.sls文件内容如下：

jdk-file:
 file.managed:
   - source: salt://jdk/files/jdk1.6.0_39.tar.gz
   - name: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_39.tar.gz
   - include_empty: True

jdk-install:
 cmd.run:
   - name: '/bin/tar -zxf jdk1.6.0_39.tar.gz && /bin/ln -s jdk1.6.0_39  latest '
   - cwd: /usr/java
   - unless: 'test -e jdk1.6.0_39'
   - require:
     - file: jdk-file

jdk-rmzip:
  file.absent:
    - name: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_39.tar.gz

/root/.bashrc:
  file.append:
    - text:
      - export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest
      - export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

上面sls文件需要引用jdk1.6.0_39.tar.gz文件，故需要下载jdk1.6.0_39.bin安装之后将其打包成jdk1.6.0_39.tar.gz拷贝到/srv/salt/jdk/files目录。

init.sls文件执行过程包括以下几个步骤：

• jdk-file，将salt://jdk/files/jdk1.6.0_39.tar.gz文件拷贝到/usr/java
• jdk-install，解压文件
• jdk-rmzip，删除压缩包
• /root/.bashrc，设置JAVA_HOME

修改top.sls文件（该步骤为可选），添加jdk.init:

base:
  '*':
    - jdk.init

测试运行

在master上运行下面命令，并观察运行结果：

[root@sk1 vagrant]# salt '*' state.sls jdk
sk2:
----------
          ID: jdk-file
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_39.tar.gz
      Result: True
     Comment: File /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_39.tar.gz updated
     Changes:
              ----------
              diff:
                  New file
              mode:
                  0644
----------
          ID: jdk-install
    Function: cmd.run
        Name: /bin/tar -zxf jdk1.6.0_39.tar.gz && /bin/ln -s jdk1.6.0_39  latest
      Result: True
     Comment: unless execution succeeded
     Changes:
----------
          ID: jdk-rmzip
    Function: file.absent
        Name: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_39.tar.gz
      Result: True
     Comment: Removed file /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_39.tar.gz
     Changes:
              ----------
              removed:
                  /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_39.tar.gz
----------
          ID: /root/.bashrc
    Function: file.append
      Result: True
     Comment: Appended 0 lines
     Changes:
Summary
------------
Succeeded: 4
Failed:    0
------------
Total:     4

从上可以看出成功了4个，失败为0。

安装了jdk之后，需要重启minion(还需要修改minion启动脚本，让minion加载上系统环境变量，详细说明，见安装SaltStack和halite)才能通过下面脚本运行java相关的命令，如java、jps等等：

salt '*' cmd.run 'jps'

否则，你需要通过下面脚本来执行：

salt '*' cmd.run 'source /root/.bashrc ;jps'

设置pillar

将上面的jdk/init.sls文件修改为通过pillar引用变量

a.首先在/srv/pillar目录创建jdk目录，并在jdk目录下创建init.sls文件，内容如下：

jdk:
  name: jdk1.6.0_39
  srvpath: salt://jdk/files
  homepath: /usr/java

b.在/srv/pillar/top.sls中添加jdk.init

base:
  '*':
    - jdk.init

c.修改/srv/salt/jdk/init.sls文件为从pillar引入变量，内容如下：

jdk-file:
  file.managed:
    - source: {{pillar['jdk']['srvpath']}}/{{pillar['jdk']['name']}}.tar.gz
    - name: {{pillar['jdk']['homepath']}}/{{pillar['jdk']['name']}}.tar.gz
    - makedirs: True

jdk-install:
  cmd.run:
    - name: 'unzip -q {{pillar['jdk']['name']}}.tar.gz'
    - cwd: {{pillar['jdk']['homepath']}}
    - unless: 'test -e {{pillar['jdk']['name']}}'
    - require:
      - file: jdk-file
jdk-rmzip:
  file.absent:
    - name: {{pillar['jdk']['homepath']}}/{{pillar['jdk']['name']}}.tar.gz
{{pillar['userhome']}}/.bashrc:
  file.append:
    - text:
      - export JAVA_HOME={{pillar['jdk']['homepath']}}/{{pillar['jdk']['name']}}
      - export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

d.参考上面，再次测试一遍