问题描述
- s3c2440串口0和串口1的读写访问
- 现在手里有一块s3c2440友善之臂的开发板,这个开发板有三个串口,其中串口0和串口1的硬件电路是一样的,由s3c2440arm芯片出来后接RS232电平转换芯片后输出。
不同点:串口0 作为默认的控制台终端,打印信息。
我在应用程序中,可以直接打开串口0 ,然后对其读写。但是直接打开串口1,进行读写失败。
fd=open(""/dev/ttySAC0""O_RDWR);
if(fd<0)
{
printf(""-----open serial failed n"");
return 0;
}
write(fdnamestrlen(name));
write(fdnumberstrlen(number));
close(fd);
以上是在应用程序中用串口0读写,没问题。
fd=open(""/dev/ttySAC1""O_RDWR);
if(fd<0)
{
printf(""-----open serial failed n"");
return 0;
}
write(fdnamestrlen(name));
write(fdnumberstrlen(number));
close(fd);
如果换成串口1,再读写就不行了,在终端看不见信息。/****************************************通过这个样的方法也可以用**************/
#include /*鏍囧噯杈撳叆杈撳嚭瀹氫箟*/
//#include /*鏍囧噯鍑芥暟搴撳畾涔?/
#include /*Unix鏍囧噯鍑芥暟瀹氫箟*/
#include /**/
#include /**/
#include /*鏂囦欢鎺у埗瀹氫箟*/
#include /*PPSIX缁堢?鎺у埗瀹氫箟*/
#include /*閿欒?鍙峰畾涔?//***@brief 璁剧疆涓插彛閫氫俊閫熺巼
@param fd 绫诲瀷 int 鎵撳紑涓插彛鐨勬枃浠跺彞鏌?
*@param speed 绫诲瀷 int 涓插彛閫熷害
*@return void/#define FALSE 1
#define TRUE 0char *recchr=""We received:"""";
int speed_arr[] = { B921600 B460800 B230400 B115200 B57600 B38400 B19200 B9600 B4800 B2400 B1200 B300 B38400 B19200 B9600 B4800 B2400 B1200 B300 };
int name_arr[] = {921600 460800 230400 115200 57600 38400 19200 9600 4800 2400 1200 300 38400 19200 9600 4800 2400 1200 300 };
void set_speed(int fd int speed)
{
int i;
int status;
struct termios Opt;
tcgetattr(fd &Opt);
for ( i= 0; i < sizeof(speed_arr) / sizeof(int); i++)
{
if (speed == name_arr[i])
{
tcflush(fd TCIOFLUSH);
cfsetispeed(&Opt speed_arr[i]);
cfsetospeed(&Opt speed_arr[i]);
status = tcsetattr(fd TCSANOW &Opt);
if (status != 0)
perror(""tcsetattr fd1"");
return;
}
tcflush(fdTCIOFLUSH);
}
}
/**
@brief 璁剧疆涓插彛鏁版嵁浣嶏紝鍋滄?浣嶅拰鏁堥獙浣?
*@param fd 绫诲瀷 int 鎵撳紑鐨勪覆鍙f枃浠跺彞鏌?
EOS
*/
int set_Parity(int fdint databitsint stopbitsint parity)
{
struct termios options;
if ( tcgetattr( fd&options) != 0)
{
perror(""SetupSerial 1"");
return(FALSE);
}
options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
switch (databits) /璁剧疆鏁版嵁浣嶆暟*/
{
case 7:
options.c_cflag |= CS7;
break;
case 8:
options.c_cflag |= CS8;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderrUnsupported data sizen"");
return (FALSE);
}
switch (parity)
{
case 'n':
case 'N':
options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB; /* Clear parity enable /
options.c_iflag &= ~INPCK; / Enable parity checking /
break;
case 'o':
case 'O':
options.c_cflag |= (PARODD | PARENB); / 璁剧疆涓哄?鏁堥獙*/
options.c_iflag |= INPCK; /* Disnable parity checking /
break;
case 'e':
case 'E':
options.c_cflag |= PARENB; / Enable parity /
options.c_cflag &= ~PARODD; / 杞?崲涓哄伓鏁堥獙*/
options.c_iflag |= INPCK; /* Disnable parity checking /
break;
case 'S':
case 's': /*as no parity/
options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderrUnsupported parityn"");
return (FALSE);
}
/* 璁剧疆鍋滄?浣?/
switch (stopbits)
{
case 1:
options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
break;
case 2:
options.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderrUnsupported stop bitsn"");
return (FALSE);
}
/* Set input parity option */
if (parity != 'n')
options.c_iflag |= INPCK;
options.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; // 15 seconds
options.c_cc[VMIN] = 8;tcflush(fdTCIFLUSH); /* Update the options and do it NOW */
if (tcsetattr(fdTCSANOW&options) != 0)
{
perror(""SetupSerial 3"");
return (FALSE);
}
return (TRUE);
}int uartw(int fd char *bufint length)
{int len=0;set_speed(fd115200);if (set_Parity(fd81'N')== FALSE){ printf(""Set Parity Errorn""); exit(1);}length = write(fd buf strlen(buf));return len;
}
int uartr(int fdvoid data int datalength)
{
set_speed(fd115200);
if (set_Parity(fd81'N')== FALSE)
{
printf(""Set Parity Errorn"");
exit(1);
}
return (read (fd data datalength));
}
/*
@breif 鎵撳紑涓插彛
*/
int OpenDev(char *Dev)
{
int fd = open( Dev O_RDWR ); //| O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY
if (-1 == fd)
{ /璁剧疆鏁版嵁浣嶆暟*/
perror(""Can't Open Serial Port"");
return -1;
}
else
return fd;}
/**
*@breif main()
*/
int main(int argc char *argv[])
{
int fd;
int nread;
char buff[512];
//char *dev =""/dev/ttyS0"";
char *dev =""/dev/ttySAC1"";
char recchr[512];
//int device c;//sleep(1);
fd = OpenDev(dev);if (fd>0){
//set_speed(fd115200);
}
else{
printf(""Can't Open Serial Port!n"");
exit(0);
}
/*
while(1)
{
if((nread = uartr(fdbuff512))>0)
{
printf(""n the length of reading if %dn""nread);
buff[nread]='';
printf(""n %s""buff);
}} scanf(""%s""recchr) ; uartw(fd recchr strlen(recchr)); */ if (0== atoi(argv[1])) uartw(fd argv[2] strlen(argv[2])); else if (1 == atoi(argv[1])) { if((nread = uartr(fdbuff512))>0) { printf(""n the length of reading if %dn""nread); buff[nread]=''; printf(""n %s""buff); } } else printf(""the parameter of argv[1] is %sn""argv[1]); close(fd); exit(0);
}
我想问的问题就是,怎么修改(u-boot 内核或者驱动或者别的地方),可以像程序1一样读写串口1(就是程序片段2能够正确执行)?
解决方案
我也遇到了这样的问题,不知道你有没有解决。