linux下小试redis demo

先启动  redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf 

package com.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPool;

/**
 *
 * @author luozhonghua
 *
 */
public class RedisClient {

	private Jedis jedis;// 非切片额客户端连接
	private JedisPool jedisPool;// 非切片连接池
	private ShardedJedis shardedJedis;// 切片额客户端连接
	private ShardedJedisPool shardedJedisPool;// 切片连接池

	public RedisClient() {
		initialPool();
		initialShardedPool();
		shardedJedis = shardedJedisPool.getResource();
		jedis = jedisPool.getResource();

	}

	/**
	 * 初始化非切片池
	 */
	private void initialPool() {
		// 池基本配置
		JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();

		config.setMaxActive(20);
		config.setMaxIdle(5);
		config.setMaxWait(1000l);
		config.setTestOnBorrow(false);
         System.out.println("begin...");
		jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, "127.0.0.1", 6379);
		 System.out.println("end...");
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化切片池
	 */
	private void initialShardedPool() {
		// 池基本配置
		JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
		config.setMaxActive(20);
		config.setMaxIdle(5);
		config.setMaxWait(1000l);
		config.setTestOnBorrow(false);
		// slave链接
		List<JedisShardInfo> shards = new ArrayList<JedisShardInfo>();
		shards.add(new JedisShardInfo("127.0.0.1", 6379, "master"));

		// 构造池
		shardedJedisPool = new ShardedJedisPool(config, shards);
	}

	public void show() {
		KeyOperate();
		StringOperate();
		ListOperate();
		SetOperate();
		SortedSetOperate();
		HashOperate();
		jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
		shardedJedisPool.returnResource(shardedJedis);
	}

	private void KeyOperate() {

	        System.out.println("======================key==========================");
	        // 清空数据
	        System.out.println("清空库中所有数据："+jedis.flushDB());
	        // 判断key否存在
	        System.out.println("判断key999键是否存在："+shardedJedis.exists("key999"));
	        System.out.println("新增key001,value001键值对："+shardedJedis.set("key001", "value001"));
	        System.out.println("判断key001是否存在："+shardedJedis.exists("key001"));
	        // 输出系统中所有的key
	        System.out.println("新增key002,value002键值对："+shardedJedis.set("key002", "value002"));
	        System.out.println("系统中所有键如下：");
	        Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
	        Iterator<String> it=keys.iterator() ;
	        while(it.hasNext()){
	            String key = it.next();
	            System.out.println(key);
	        }
	        // 删除某个key,若key不存在，则忽略该命令。
	        System.out.println("系统中删除key002: "+jedis.del("key002"));
	        System.out.println("判断key002是否存在："+shardedJedis.exists("key002"));
	        // 设置 key001的过期时间
	        System.out.println("设置 key001的过期时间为5秒:"+jedis.expire("key001", 5));
	        try{
	            Thread.sleep(2000);
	        }
	        catch (InterruptedException e){
	        }
	        // 查看某个key的剩余生存时间,单位【秒】.永久生存或者不存在的都返回-1
	        System.out.println("查看key001的剩余生存时间："+jedis.ttl("key001"));
	        // 移除某个key的生存时间
	        System.out.println("移除key001的生存时间："+jedis.persist("key001"));
	        System.out.println("查看key001的剩余生存时间："+jedis.ttl("key001"));
	        // 查看key所储存的值的类型
	        System.out.println("查看key所储存的值的类型："+jedis.type("key001"));
	        /*
	         * 一些其他方法：1、修改键名：jedis.rename("key6", "key0");
	         *             2、将当前db的key移动到给定的db当中：jedis.move("foo", 1)
	         */

	}
	private void StringOperate()
    {
        System.out.println("======================String_1==========================");
        // 清空数据
        System.out.println("清空库中所有数据："+jedis.flushDB());

        System.out.println("=============增=============");
        jedis.set("key001","value001");
        jedis.set("key002","value002");
        jedis.set("key003","value003");
        System.out.println("已新增的3个键值对如下：");
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key001"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key002"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key003"));

        System.out.println("=============删=============");
        System.out.println("删除key003键值对："+jedis.del("key003"));
        System.out.println("获取key003键对应的值："+jedis.get("key003"));

        System.out.println("=============改=============");
        //1、直接覆盖原来的数据
        System.out.println("直接覆盖key001原来的数据："+jedis.set("key001","value001-update"));
        System.out.println("获取key001对应的新值："+jedis.get("key001"));
        //2、直接覆盖原来的数据
        System.out.println("在key002原来值后面追加："+jedis.append("key002","+appendString"));
        System.out.println("获取key002对应的新值"+jedis.get("key002")); 

        System.out.println("=============增，删，查（多个）=============");
        /**
         * mset,mget同时新增，修改，查询多个键值对
         * 等价于：
         * jedis.set("name","ssss");
         * jedis.set("jarorwar","xxxx");
         */
        System.out.println("一次性新增key201,key202,key203,key204及其对应值："+jedis.mset("key201","value201",
                        "key202","value202","key203","value203","key204","value204"));
        System.out.println("一次性获取key201,key202,key203,key204各自对应的值："+
                        jedis.mget("key201","key202","key203","key204"));
        System.out.println("一次性删除key201,key202："+jedis.del(new String[]{"key201", "key202"}));
        System.out.println("一次性获取key201,key202,key203,key204各自对应的值："+
                jedis.mget("key201","key202","key203","key204"));
        System.out.println();

        //jedis具备的功能shardedJedis中也可直接使用，下面测试一些前面没用过的方法
        System.out.println("======================String_2==========================");
        // 清空数据
        System.out.println("清空库中所有数据："+jedis.flushDB());       

        System.out.println("=============新增键值对时防止覆盖原先值=============");
        System.out.println("原先key301不存在时，新增key301："+shardedJedis.setnx("key301", "value301"));
        System.out.println("原先key302不存在时，新增key302："+shardedJedis.setnx("key302", "value302"));
        System.out.println("当key302存在时，尝试新增key302："+shardedJedis.setnx("key302", "value302_new"));
        System.out.println("获取key301对应的值："+shardedJedis.get("key301"));
        System.out.println("获取key302对应的值："+shardedJedis.get("key302"));

        System.out.println("=============超过有效期键值对被删除=============");
        // 设置key的有效期，并存储数据
        System.out.println("新增key303，并指定过期时间为2秒"+shardedJedis.setex("key303", 2, "key303-2second"));
        System.out.println("获取key303对应的值："+shardedJedis.get("key303"));
        try{
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        }
        catch (InterruptedException e){
        }
        System.out.println("3秒之后，获取key303对应的值："+shardedJedis.get("key303")); 

        System.out.println("=============获取原值，更新为新值一步完成=============");
        System.out.println("key302原值："+shardedJedis.getSet("key302", "value302-after-getset"));
        System.out.println("key302新值："+shardedJedis.get("key302"));

        System.out.println("=============获取子串=============");
        System.out.println("获取key302对应值中的子串："+shardedJedis.getrange("key302", 5, 7));
    }

	private void ListOperate() {

	}

	private void SetOperate() {

	}

	private void SortedSetOperate() {

	}

	private void HashOperate() {

	}

	public static void main(String[]args){
		  new RedisClient().show();
	}
}