【题目】
Given a string containing just the characters '('
, ')'
, '{'
, '}'
, '['
and ']'
,
determine if the input string is valid.
The brackets must close in the correct order, "()"
and "()[]{}"
are
all valid but "(]"
and "([)]"
are
not.
【分析】
这是栈的应用。
注意一下情况:
(1) []) 左右括号数目不匹配,左括号少,右括号多,因此出栈时需判断栈是否空 if(!brackets.empty())
(2) (( 左右括号数目不匹配,左括号多,右括号少, 因此遍历完后
需判断栈是否空
【代码】
/********************************* * 日期:2015-01-23 * 作者:SJF0115 * 题目: 20.Valid Parentheses * 网址:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/valid-parentheses/ * 结果:AC * 来源:LeetCode * 博客: **********************************/ #include <iostream> #include <stack> using namespace std; class Solution { public: bool isValid(string s) { bool result = false; int len = s.length(); if(len <= 1){ return result; }//if stack<char> brackets; for(int i = 0;i < len;++i){ // '(' '[' '{' 进栈 if(s[i] == '(' || s[i] == '[' || s[i] == '{'){ brackets.push(s[i]); continue; }//if // 否则出栈,比较 if(!brackets.empty()){ char bracket = brackets.top(); brackets.pop(); if(s[i] == ')' && bracket != '('){ return false; }//if if(s[i] == ']' && bracket != '['){ return false; }//if if(s[i] == '}' && bracket != '{'){ return false; }//if }//if // 数目不匹配 else{ return false; } }//for if(!brackets.empty()){ return false; }//if return true; } }; int main(){ Solution solution; string s = "(("; bool result = solution.isValid(s); // 输出 cout<<result<<endl; return 0; }
时间: 2024-09-20 06:36:01