本文实例讲述了Android编程实现等比例显示图片的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
在android中,由于密度的影响,如果想得到图片的宽高是不行的,具体为什么我就大概说一下,具体的请搜索度娘或者古哥吧。 原因是如果你把图片放在drawable-mdpi里,而手机是属于drawable-hdpi的话,图片是被自动放大,就这样取到的宽与高未必就是正确的。那么如何让android上面显示的图片是基于原来图片的比例呢,首先你可以在res目录下创建一个drawable-nodpi的目录,这个目录下的图片是不根据dpi的多少来进行拉伸或者缩小滴。然后,就是根据屏幕的宽 和 图片的宽高 得出图片在屏幕显示的高,宽是固定的,就是屏幕的宽,所以不用算了。
private void getWidth_Height() { Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); int width = display.getWidth(); // deprecated int height = display.getHeight(); // deprecated Bitmap mBitmap = createImageWithResouce(R.drawable.history4); image.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(width, width / getBitmapWidth(mBitmap) * getBitmapHeight(mBitmap))); image.setImageBitmap(createImageWithResouce(R.drawable.history4)); } private Bitmap createImageWithResouce(int resourceID) { Bitmap bit = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.history4); return bit; } private int getBitmapWidth(Bitmap bitmap){ return bitmap.getWidth(); } private int getBitmapHeight(Bitmap bitmap){ return bitmap.getHeight(); } // 释放bitmap private void releaseBitmap(Bitmap bitmap){ if (bitmap!=null && !bitmap.isRecycled()) { bitmap.recycle(); bitmap = null; } }
建议使用如下的这种,应用了LruCache作为管理
public class ImageUtil { private LruCache<String, Bitmap> mMemoryCache; private final Context mContext; private static ImageUtil imageUtil; private static Object obj = new Object(); private int memClass; private int cacheSize; private ImageUtil(Context mContext) { this.mContext = mContext; createLruCache(mContext); } private void createLruCache(Context mContext) { memClass = ((ActivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE)).getMemoryClass(); cacheSize = 1024 * 1024 * memClass / 8; mMemoryCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(cacheSize) { @Override protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return value.getRowBytes(); } }; } public static ImageUtil getInstance(Context mContext) { if (imageUtil == null) { synchronized (obj) { if (imageUtil == null) { imageUtil = new ImageUtil(mContext); } } } return imageUtil; } public void adjustImageSize(ImageView imageView, int imageResourceId) { Bitmap mBitmap = null; Display display = ((MainActivity) mContext).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); int width = display.getWidth(); // deprecated int height = display.getHeight(); // deprecated Bitmap bitmapCache = mMemoryCache.get(imageResourceId + ""); if (bitmapCache != null) { mBitmap = bitmapCache; } else { mBitmap = createImageWithResouce(mContext, imageResourceId); mMemoryCache.put(imageResourceId + "", mBitmap); } RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(width, width / getBitmapWidth(mBitmap) * getBitmapHeight(mBitmap)); layoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM); imageView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams); imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable(mBitmap)); // imageView.setImageBitmap(mBitmap); } private static Bitmap createImageWithResouce(Context context, int resourceID) { Bitmap bit = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher); return bit; } private int getBitmapWidth(Bitmap bitmap) { return bitmap.getWidth(); } private int getBitmapHeight(Bitmap bitmap) { return bitmap.getHeight(); } }
希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。