启动tomcat报错org.hibernate.cache.CacheProvider

项目是使用spring ，hibernate的Java Web项目，启动时报错：

Xml代码  

1. Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Lorg/hibernate/cache/CacheProvider;  
2.     at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method)  
3.     at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:2291)  
4.     at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:1743)  
5.     at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findPersistenceMetadata(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:374)  
6.     at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:322)  
7.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:840)  
8.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495)  
9.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)  
10.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)  
11.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)  
12.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)  
13.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198)  
14.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:270)  
15.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198)  
16.     at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:442)  
17.     at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:416)  
18.     at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:550)  
19.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:159)  
20.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)  
21.     at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:303)  
22.     ... 31 more  

 spring 的配置文件（beans.xml）如下：

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
4.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
6.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
7.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
8.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
9.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
10.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd  
11.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
12.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd" default-lazy-init="true" >  
13.              
14.     <context:annotation-config />  
15.     <context:component-scan base-package="com" />  
16.        
17.        
18.     <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"  
19.         class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">  
20.         <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />  
21.         <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />  
22.         <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />  
23.         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />  
24.     </bean>  
25.     <bean  
26.         class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
27.         <property name="locations">  
28.             <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>  
29.         </property>  
30.     </bean>  
31.   
32.   
33.     <bean id="sessionFactory"  
34.         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">  
35.         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
36.         <property name="packagesToScan">  
37.             <list>  
38.                 <value>com.kingbase.domain</value>  
39.   
40.             </list>  
41.         </property>  
42.         <property name="hibernateProperties">  
43.             <props>  
44.             <prop key="hibernate.dialect">  
45.                     org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect  
46.                 </prop>  
47.                 <!-- <prop key="hibernate.dialect">  
48.                     org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect  
49.                 </prop> -->  
50.                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>  
51.                 <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>  
52.                 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>  
53.                 <prop key="current_session_context_class">thread</prop>  
54.             </props>  
55.         </property>  
56.     </bean>  
57.   
58.   
59.     <bean id="txManager"  
60.         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">  
61.         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>  
62.     </bean>  
63.     <!-- 事务的注解，如 @Transactional(readOnly=true)   -->  
64.     <!--<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" /> 
65.  
66.     -->  
67.     <aop:config>  
68.         <aop:pointcut id="bussinessService"  
69.             expression="execution(public * com.kingbase.dao..*.*(..))" />  
70.         <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="bussinessService" advice-ref="txAdvice" />  
71.     </aop:config>  
72.   
73.     <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">  
74.         <tx:attributes>  
75.             <tx:method name="check*" read-only="true" />  
76.             <tx:method name="count*" read-only="true" />  
77.             <tx:method name="search*" read-only="true" />  
78.             <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />  
79.             <tx:method name="test*" read-only="true" />  
80.             <tx:method name="is*" read-only="true" />  
81.             <tx:method name="show*" read-only="true" />  
82.             <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
83.             <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
84.             <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
85.             <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
86.             <tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
87.             <tx:method name="verify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
88.             <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
89.             <tx:method name="judge*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
90.         </tx:attributes>  
91.     </tx:advice>  
92.   
93.   
94.   
95.   
96.       
97. </beans>  

我使用hibernate的版本是：4.2.2.Final 

spring的版本是：3.2.3.RELEASE

原因：hibernate的版本升为4了，但是配置文件中仍使用的是hibernate3

解决办法：

把spring配置文件中的

org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean

改为：

org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean

就OK 了

详情请参阅：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7528862/exception-noclassdeffounderror-for-cacheprovider