Java模拟新浪和腾讯自动登录并发送微博功能分享给大家,供大家参考,具体内容如下
1.准备工作
只是登录无需申请新浪和腾迅的开发者账号,如果需要发送微博功能,需要申请一个新浪和腾迅的开发者账号,并添加一个测试应用。
过程请参考官方帮助文档,申请地址:新浪:http://open.weibo.com 腾迅:http://dev.t.qq.com/
我们需要的是App Key和App Secre及redirect_URI,源代码中已经包含了我申请的测试key,但由于限制直接用我的key你们的账号是无法登录成功的。
2.注意事项
1)、需要注意的是应用的App Key和App Secre及redirect_URI,对应项目根目录下的config.properties配置文件中的
client_ID=1745656892
client_SERCRET=66056719c1d8ca7bcaf36f411217cefa
redirect_URI=www.baidu.com
redirect_URI由于只是测试用并没有直接的回调页面,所以这里随便填写一个地址就行了,但要注意与应用-高级设置里的“回调页面”一致。
2)、代码中的测试账号需要要自己添加测试账号,新浪的在“应用信息-测试账号”;腾迅的在“权限控制-创建白名单”中。当然直接用 开发者账号也可以。
3)、发送微博引用了新浪的weibo4j-oauth2-beta2.1.1.zip,腾迅的Java_SDK_v1.2.1.7z。核心类在util包下。
3.关键代码
1)、新浪
package org.utils; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams; import org.apache.http.HttpException; import org.core.weibo.sina.Oauth; import org.core.weibo.sina.Timeline; import org.core.weibo.sina.http.AccessToken; import org.core.weibo.sina.model.WeiboException; import org.core.weibo.sina.weibo4j.util.WeiboConfig; /*** * 模拟自动登录并发微博 * @author zdw * */ public class Sina { /*** * 模拟登录并得到登录后的Token * @param username 用户名 * @param password 密码 * @return * @throws HttpException * @throws IOException */ public static AccessToken getToken(String username,String password) throws HttpException, IOException { String clientId = WeiboConfig.getValue("client_ID") ; String redirectURI = WeiboConfig.getValue("redirect_URI") ; String url = WeiboConfig.getValue("authorizeURL"); PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url); //应用的App Key postMethod.addParameter("client_id",clientId); //应用的重定向页面 postMethod.addParameter("redirect_uri",redirectURI); //模拟登录参数 //开发者或测试账号的用户名和密码 postMethod.addParameter("userId", username); postMethod.addParameter("passwd", password); postMethod.addParameter("isLoginSina", "0"); postMethod.addParameter("action", "submit"); postMethod.addParameter("response_type","code"); HttpMethodParams param = postMethod.getParams(); param.setContentCharset("UTF-8"); //添加头信息 List<Header> headers = new ArrayList<Header>(); headers.add(new Header("Referer", "https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize?client_id="+clientId+"&redirect_uri="+redirectURI+"&from=sina&response_type=code")); headers.add(new Header("Host", "api.weibo.com")); headers.add(new Header("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/11.0")); HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); client.getHostConfiguration().getParams().setParameter("http.default-headers", headers); client.executeMethod(postMethod); int status = postMethod.getStatusCode(); System.out.println(status); if (status != 302) { System.out.println("token刷新失败"); return null; } //解析Token Header location = postMethod.getResponseHeader("Location"); if (location != null) { String retUrl = location.getValue(); int begin = retUrl.indexOf("code="); if (begin != -1) { int end = retUrl.indexOf("&", begin); if (end == -1) end = retUrl.length(); String code = retUrl.substring(begin + 5, end); if (code != null) { Oauth oauth = new Oauth(); try{ AccessToken token = oauth.getAccessTokenByCode(code); return token; }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } } return null; } /** * 发微博 * @param token 认证Token * @param content 微博内容 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static boolean sinaSendWeibo(String token,String content) throws Exception { boolean flag = false ; Timeline timeline = new Timeline(); timeline.client.setToken(token); try { timeline.UpdateStatus(content); flag = true ; } catch (WeiboException e) { flag = false ; System.out.println(e.getErrorCode()); } return flag; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { AccessToken at = getToken("xxxx","xxx"); sinaSendWeibo(at.getAccessToken(),"测试呢"); } }
2)、腾迅
package org.utils; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.util.Scanner; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import org.core.weibo.tencent.api.UserAPI; import org.core.weibo.tencent.oauthv2.OAuthV2; import org.core.weibo.tencent.oauthv2.OAuthV2Client; /*** * 腾迅自动登录并获取个人信息 * @author zdw * */ public class Tencent { public static final String HEXSTRING = "0123456789ABCDEF"; public static OAuthV2 oAuth = new OAuthV2(); private static HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); // 初始oAuth应用信息 public static void init(OAuthV2 oAuth) { oAuth.setClientId("801216331"); oAuth.setClientSecret("ea71b26b0cbe5778cdd1c09ad17553a3"); oAuth.setRedirectUri("http://www.tencent.com/zh-cn/index.shtml"); } /** * * @param qq * http://check.ptlogin2.qq.com/check?uin={0}&appid=15000101&r={1 } * 返回的第三个值 * @param password * QQ密码 * @param verifycode * 验证码 * @return 加密后的密码 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException * @throws Exception * */ public static String GetPassword(String qq, String password, String verifycode) throws Exception { String P = hexchar2bin(md5(password)); String U = md5(P + hexchar2bin(qq.replace("\\x", "").toUpperCase())); String V = md5(U + verifycode.toUpperCase()); return V; } public static String md5(String originalText) throws Exception { byte buf[] = originalText.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"); StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer(); String result = ""; String digit = ""; try { MessageDigest algorithm = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); algorithm.reset(); algorithm.update(buf); byte[] digest = algorithm.digest(); for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) { digit = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & digest[i]); if (digit.length() == 1) { digit = "0" + digit; } hexString.append(digit); } result = hexString.toString(); } catch (Exception ex) { result = ""; } return result.toUpperCase(); } public static String hexchar2bin(String md5str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(md5str.length() / 2); for (int i = 0; i < md5str.length(); i = i + 2) { baos.write((HEXSTRING.indexOf(md5str.charAt(i)) << 4 | HEXSTRING .indexOf(md5str.charAt(i + 1)))); } return new String(baos.toByteArray(), "ISO-8859-1"); } /*** * 模拟登录 * @param qq QQ号码 * @param password QQ密码 * @throws Exception */ public static void login(String qq, String password) throws Exception { HttpGet get = new HttpGet("https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/check?uin="+ qq + "&appid=46000101&ptlang=2052&js_type=2&js_ver=10009&r=0.7948186025712065"); HttpResponse response = client.execute(get); String entity = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()); String[] checkNum = entity.substring(entity.indexOf("(") + 1,entity.lastIndexOf(")")).replace("'", "").split(","); String pass = ""; String responseData = ""; // 获取验证码(如果有验证码输出到C:/code.jpg,查看后输入可继续执行 if ("1".equals(checkNum[0])) { // uin为qq号或者微博用户名 HttpGet getimg = new HttpGet("http://captcha.qq.com/getimage?aid=46000101&r=0.3478789969909082&uin=" + qq + "&vc_type=" + checkNum[1] + ""); HttpResponse response2 = client.execute(getimg); OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("c:/code.jpg"); byte[] b = EntityUtils.toByteArray(response2.getEntity()); os.write(b, 0, b.length); os.close(); Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); responseData = in.nextLine(); in.close(); } else { responseData = checkNum[1]; } /** *******************加密密码 ************************** */ pass = GetPassword(checkNum[2], password, responseData); /** *********************** 登录 *************************** */ HttpGet getimg = new HttpGet("https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/login?ptlang=2052&u="+ qq+ "&p="+ pass+ "&verifycode="+ responseData+ "&aid=46000101&target=top&u1=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.t.qq.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Foauth2%2Fauthorize%3Fclient_id%3D" + oAuth.getClientId()+ "%26response_type%3Dcode%26redirect_uri="+ oAuth.getRedirectUri()+ "&ptredirect=1&h=1&from_ui=1&dumy=&qlogin_param=abbfew=ddd&wording=%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83&fp=loginerroralert&action=8-13-240977&g=1&t=1&dummy=&js_type=2&js_ver=10009"); HttpResponse response2 = client.execute(getimg); HttpEntity httpentity = response2.getEntity(); String entityxc = EntityUtils.toString(httpentity); System.out.println(entityxc); } /** * * 请求微博开放平台应用 返回登录授权页面,但是如果没有sessionKey的话永远登录不成功 sessionKey * 发现在返回的页面中一个input标签里放的url中有,所以要取到这个sessionKey 其实直接访问标签中的url就可以跳转 * */ public static String getUrl() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException { HttpGet getcode = new HttpGet("https://open.t.qq.com/cgi-bin/oauth2/authorize?client_id="+ oAuth.getClientId()+ "&response_type=code&redirect_uri=" + oAuth.getRedirectUri()+ "&checkStatus=yes&appfrom=&g_tk&checkType=showAuth&state="); HttpResponse response3 = client.execute(getcode); HttpEntity entityqqq = response3.getEntity(); String entityxcc = EntityUtils.toString(entityqqq); String form = entityxcc.substring(entityxcc.indexOf("<form"), entityxcc .indexOf("</form>")); String[] ss = form.split("/>"); String input = ""; for (int i = 0; i < ss.length; i++) { if (ss[i].indexOf("name=\"u1\"") > 0) { input = ss[i]; } ; } return input.substring(input.indexOf("value=\"") + 7, input.indexOf("\" type=\"")); } /** * 解析并设置Token * @param get * @throws Exception */ public static void setToken(HttpGet get) throws Exception { HttpResponse response4 = client.execute(get); HttpEntity entityqqq1 = response4.getEntity(); String getUrlcode = EntityUtils.toString(entityqqq1); // 返回了最终跳转的页面URL,也就是回调页redirect_uri,页面地址上包含code openid openkey // 需要将这三个值单独取出来再拼接成 code=xxxxx&openid=xxxxx&openkey=xxxxxx的形式 String entity = getUrlcode.substring(getUrlcode.indexOf("url="),getUrlcode.indexOf("\">")); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); String[] arr = entity.split("\\?")[1].split("&"); for (int x = 0; x < arr.length; x++) { if (arr[x].indexOf("code") >= 0 || arr[x].indexOf("openid") >= 0 || arr[x].indexOf("openkey") >= 0) { sb.append(arr[x] + "&"); } ; } // 利用code获取accessToken OAuthV2Client.parseAuthorization(sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1), oAuth); oAuth.setGrantType("authorize_code"); OAuthV2Client.accessToken(oAuth); } /*** * 调用(腾迅开放平台账户接口)获取一个人的信息 * @throws Exception */ public static void getInfo() throws Exception { //输出Token,如果拿到了Token就代表登录成功,并可以进行下一步操作。 System.out.println("Token="+oAuth.getAccessToken()); UserAPI getuser = new UserAPI(oAuth.getOauthVersion()); String userJson = getuser.otherInfo(oAuth, "json", "", oAuth.getOpenid()); JSONObject userJsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(userJson); Integer errcode = (Integer) userJsonObject.get("errcode"); if (errcode == 0) { JSONObject userdataJsonObject = (JSONObject) userJsonObject.get("data"); System.out.println(userdataJsonObject.toString()); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { init(oAuth); login("123145", "xxxx"); HttpGet get = new HttpGet(getUrl()); setToken(get); getInfo(); } }
4.发送成功都有对应的日志输出
新浪(最后一行日志):
2078 DEBUG [2013-03-14 16:35:29] {"created_at":"Thu Mar 14 16:35:30 +0800 2013","id":3555791132949940,"mid":"3555791132949940","idstr":"3555791132949940","text":"测试呢","source":"...
腾迅:
登录成功的日志标志:
ptuiCB('0','0','https://open.t.qq.com/cgi-bin/oauth2/authorize?client_id=801216331&response_type=code&redirect_uri=http:','1','登录成功!', 'ㄗs:ヤ淡 啶');查看个人信息成功后的日志标志:
QHttpClient httpGet [3] Response = {"data":{"birth_day":26,"birth_month":8,"birth_year":2011,"city_code":"2","comp":null,"country_code":"1","edu":null,"email":"","exp":141,"fansnum":..
日志未全列出,只是作为参考。
源码下载:http://xiazai.jb51.net/201607/yuanma/sinaAndTencent(jb51.net).rar
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