前段时间发了一篇关于CentOS 6.x ulimit配置文件变更为/etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf 的文章.
但是如果你的系统中已经存在的进程的nproc是不会被变更过来的. 例如一个数据库服务器.
PostgreSQL所有的backend process都是从postmaster进程fork出来的, 如果postmaster进程的nproc还是老的配置的话, 资源限制依旧存在, 例如.
> psql
psql: could not fork new process for connection: Resource temporarily unavailable
could not fork new process for connection: Resource temporarily unavailable
这种情况通过修改/etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf是无法实现的,
* soft nproc 131072
* hard nproc 131072
但是又不能重启数据库进程怎么办呢?
只要你的内核够新2.6.32+, 那么就可以通过编辑进程的limits来实现.
例如
> ps -ewf|grep postgres
postgres 5721 5720 0 Feb26 ? 19:11:05 postgres: logger process
主进程号是5720
# cd /proc/5720
# cat limits
Limit Soft Limit Hard Limit Units
Max cpu time unlimited unlimited seconds
Max file size unlimited unlimited bytes
Max data size unlimited unlimited bytes
Max stack size 10485760 unlimited bytes
Max core file size unlimited unlimited bytes
Max resident set unlimited unlimited bytes
Max processes 1024 131072 processes
Max open files 131072 131072 files
Max locked memory 51200000000 51200000000 bytes
Max address space unlimited unlimited bytes
Max file locks unlimited unlimited locks
Max pending signals 256607 256607 signals
Max msgqueue size 819200 819200 bytes
Max nice priority 0 0
Max realtime priority 0 0
Max realtime timeout unlimited unlimited us
软限制还是1024, 修改方法
# echo -n "Max processes=131072:131072" > limits
# cat limits
Limit Soft Limit Hard Limit Units
Max cpu time unlimited unlimited seconds
Max file size unlimited unlimited bytes
Max data size unlimited unlimited bytes
Max stack size 10485760 unlimited bytes
Max core file size unlimited unlimited bytes
Max resident set unlimited unlimited bytes
Max processes 131072 131072 processes
Max open files 131072 131072 files
Max locked memory 51200000000 51200000000 bytes
Max address space unlimited unlimited bytes
Max file locks unlimited unlimited locks
Max pending signals 256607 256607 signals
Max msgqueue size 819200 819200 bytes
Max nice priority 0 0
Max realtime priority 0 0
Max realtime timeout unlimited unlimited us
千万不要直接编辑这个文件.
限制问题解决了, 不会再报资源不足的错误.
> psql
psql (9.3.3)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=>
[参考]
1. http://serverfault.com/questions/201207/set-max-file-limit-on-a-running-process
2. http://blogs.kent.ac.uk/unseenit/2013/06/06/changing-ulimit-for-running-processes/
3. http://www.nowo.com/run-time-changes-ulimit/
4. http://blog.163.com/digoal@126/blog/static/16387704020145775247895/