再学GDI+[73]: 区域(2)

Intersect {交集}
Union   {联合}
Xor_    {减去交集}
Exclude  {减去}
Complement {不相交}
//GDI+ 的区域能和矩形、路径、另一个区域三种对象进行运算.

本例效果图:

代码文件:unit Unit1;
interface
uses
 Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
 Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls;
type
 TForm1 = class(TForm)
  RadioGroup1: TRadioGroup;
  procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
  procedure FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
  procedure RadioGroup1Click(Sender: TObject);
 end;
var
 Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
uses GDIPOBJ, GDIPAPI;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
 RadioGroup1.Items.CommaText := '通道,矩 形,Intersect,Union,Xor_,Exclude,Complement';
 RadioGroup1.ItemIndex := 0;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
var
 g: TGPGraphics;
 p: TGPPen;
 path: TGPGraphicsPath;
 b: TGPBrush;
 rgn: TGPRegion;
 rt: TGPRect;
begin
 g := TGPGraphics.Create(Canvas.Handle);
 p := TGPPen.Create(MakeColor(100, 255, 0, 0));
 b := TGPHatchBrush.Create(HatchStyleSmallGrid, aclSilver, aclCornflowerBlue);
 {准备个路径}
 path := TGPGraphicsPath.Create;
 path.AddEllipse(20, 20, 100, 80);
 {根据路径建立区域}
 rgn := TGPRegion.Create(path);
 {获取距形}
// rgn.GetBounds(rt, g);
 path.GetBounds(rt);
 {下移矩形, 将用此矩形与上面的区域进行运算}
 rt.Y := rt.Y + rt.Height div 2;
 case RadioGroup1.ItemIndex of
  1: rgn := TGPRegion.Create(rt);
  2: rgn.Intersect(rt);
  3: rgn.Union(rt);
  4: rgn.Xor_(rt);
  5: rgn.Exclude(rt);
  6: rgn.Complement(rt);
 end;
 g.FillRegion(b, rgn);
 g.DrawPath(p, path);
 g.DrawRectangle(p, rt);
 b.Free;
 rgn.Free;
 p.Free;
 g.Free;
end;
procedure TForm1.RadioGroup1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
 Repaint;
end;
end.

窗体文件:object Form1: TForm1
 Left = 0
 Top = 0
 Caption = 'Form1'
 ClientHeight = 167
 ClientWidth = 238
 Color = clBtnFace
 Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
 Font.Color = clWindowText
 Font.Height = -11
 Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
 Font.Style = []
 OldCreateOrder = False
 Position = poDesktopCenter
 OnCreate = FormCreate
 OnPaint = FormPaint
 PixelsPerInch = 96
 TextHeight = 13
 object RadioGroup1: TRadioGroup
  Left = 137
  Top = 8
  Width = 91
  Height = 151
  Caption = 'RadioGroup1'
  TabOrder = 0
  OnClick = RadioGroup1Click
 end
end

时间: 2024-10-29 16:21:38

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