环境准备
python版本2.6
git版本 1.8.4.1
ruby版本ruby-2.0.0-p353
gitlab-shell版本 v1.8.0
gitlab版本6.4.3
因centos6系列的python版本是2.6的，已经支持，所以不必升级python版本。
在centos5下面需要升级python版本>2.5
安装epel的yum源
yum -y install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
安装必要的软件包
yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
原文链接：http://www.linuxyan.com/web-server/353.html
安装git
因为git需要1.8版本以上，所以需要重新编译安装
移除当前git
yum remove git
下载1.8.4.1的git并安装
curl --progress https://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-1.8.4.1.tar.gz | tar xz
cd git-1.8.4.1/
make prefix=/usr/local all
make prefix=/usr/local install
ln -fs /usr/local/bin/git* /usr/bin/
安装ruby环境
yum -y remove ruby
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p353.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-2.0.0-p353/
./configure --disable-install-rdoc
make && make install
gem source -r https://rubygems.org/
gem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org/
gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem
ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/bundle
添加git帐号并允许sudo
useradd --comment 'GitLab' git
echo "git ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >>/etc/sudoers
安装git-shell
cd /home/git
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell.git -b v1.8.0
cd gitlab-shell/
sudo -u git -H cp config.yml.example config.yml
vim config.yml
修改gitlab_url为gitlab的域名
gitlab_url: "http://localhost/"
修改为
gitlab_url: "http://git.linuxyan.com/"
#安装git-shell
sudo -u git -H ./bin/install
安装mysql以及建立gitlab数据库
yum install mysql mysql-devel mysql-server -y
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
chkconfig mysqld on
登录mysql创建gitab的帐号和数据库
mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab';
mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';
测试是否可以用git帐号登录数据库
sudo -u git -H mysql -u gitlab -p -D gitlabhq_production
安装redis
yum -y install redis
/etc/init.d/redis start
chkconfig redis on
安装gitlab
cd /home/git
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 6-4-stable gitlab
cd /home/git/gitlab
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
vim config/gitlab.yml
修改host为刚才git-shell里面设置的域名
## GitLab settings
gitlab:
## Web server settings
host: git.linuxyan.com
port: 80
https: false
修改git的path
git:
bin_path: /usr/local/bin/git
给文件夹添加相应的权限
chown -R git log/
chown -R git tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX log/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
创建必要的文件夹，以及复制配置文件
sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/
sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/sockets/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads
sudo chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads
sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
设置gitlab的全局帐号
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"
sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
设置数据库链接地址和权限
sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml
修改链接数据库信息
production:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
reconnect: false
database: gitlabhq_production
pool: 10
username: gitlab
password: "gitlab"
# host: localhost
# socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
安装需要ruby的gems
cd /home/git/gitlab
vim Gemfile
修改source "https://rubygems.org/"
为source "http://ruby.taobao.org/"
vim Gemfile.lock
修改remote: https://rubygems.org/
为remote: http://ruby.taobao.org/
安装
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
如果遇到如下错误：
Could not find modernizr-2.6.2 in any of the sources
则修改：
vim Gemfile
修改:gem "modernizr", "2.6.2"
为gem "modernizr-rails", "2.7.1"
vim Gemfile.lock
修改:modernizr (2.6.2)
为:modernizr-rails (2.7.1)
修改:modernizr (= 2.6.2)
为:modernizr-rails (= 2.7.1)
然后再执行安装
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
初始化数据库
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
初始化数据库之后，会告诉你默认的管理员用户和密码:
安装启动文件以及日志切割文件
cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
检测当前环境
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
安装nginx
yum -y install nginx
修改配置文件：
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user root git;
worker_processes 2;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
# GITLAB
# Maintainer: @randx
# App Version: 5.0
upstream gitlab {
server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
}
server {
listen *:80 default_server; # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80; In most cases *:80 is a good idea
server_name YOUR_SERVER_FQDN; # e.g., server_name source.example.com;
server_tokens off; # don't show the version number, a security best practice
root /home/git/gitlab/public;
# Set value of client_max_body_size to at least the value of git.max_size in gitlab.yml
client_max_body_size 5m;
# individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost
access_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;
location / {
# serve static files from defined root folder;.
# @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below
try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
}
# if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,
# then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)
location @gitlab {
proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
}
}
更改权限，启动nginx
nginx -t
chown -R git.git /var/lib/nginx/
/etc/init.d/nginx start
拉取gitlab静态资源文件
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
启动gitlab
/etc/init.d/gitlab start
检测各个组件是否正常工作
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
检测没有错误就表示已经安装好了gitlab，
这个时候就可以用浏览器打开http://git.linuxyan.com
初始管理员帐号和密码为：
admin@local.host
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