JavaScript常用方法:
(1)startWith
js本身没有startWith方法,我进行了如下封装:
- String.prototype.startWith=function (string)
- {
- return (this.indexOf(string)==0);
- }
- var aaaa="/c/c";
- alert(aaaa.startWith('/'));
(2)计算md5值
js文件:calcMd5.js
- /*
- * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
- * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
- * Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2000.
- * Updated by Greg Holt 2000 - 2001.
- * See http://pajhome.org.uk/site/legal.html for details.
- */
- /*
- * Convert a 32-bit number to a hex string with ls-byte first
- */
- var hex_chr = "0123456789abcdef";
- function rhex(num)
- {
- str = "";
- for(j = 0; j <= 3; j++)
- str += hex_chr.charAt((num >> (j * 8 + 4)) & 0x0F) +
- hex_chr.charAt((num >> (j * 8)) & 0x0F);
- return str;
- }
- /*
- * Convert a string to a sequence of 16-word blocks, stored as an array.
- * Append padding bits and the length, as described in the MD5 standard.
- */
- function str2blks_MD5(str)
- {
- nblk = ((str.length + 8) >> 6) + 1;
- blks = new Array(nblk * 16);
- for(i = 0; i < nblk * 16; i++) blks[i] = 0;
- for(i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
- blks[i >> 2] |= str.charCodeAt(i) << ((i % 4) * 8);
- blks[i >> 2] |= 0x80 << ((i % 4) * 8);
- blks[nblk * 16 - 2] = str.length * 8;
- return blks;
- }
- /*
- * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
- * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
- */
- function add(x, y)
- {
- var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
- var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
- return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
- }
- /*
- * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left
- */
- function rol(num, cnt)
- {
- return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
- }
- /*
- * These functions implement the basic operation for each round of the
- * algorithm.
- */
- function cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
- {
- return add(rol(add(add(a, q), add(x, t)), s), b);
- }
- function ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
- {
- return cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
- }
- function gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
- {
- return cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
- }
- function hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
- {
- return cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
- }
- function ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
- {
- return cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
- }
- /*
- * Take a string and return the hex representation of its MD5.
- */
- function calcMD5(str)
- {
- x = str2blks_MD5(str);
- a = 1732584193;
- b = -271733879;
- c = -1732584194;
- d = 271733878;
- for(i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
- {
- olda = a;
- oldb = b;
- oldc = c;
- oldd = d;
- a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936);
- d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586);
- c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17, 606105819);
- b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330);
- a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897);
- d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12, 1200080426);
- c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341);
- b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983);
- a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 , 1770035416);
- d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417);
- c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063);
- b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162);
- a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 , 1804603682);
- d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101);
- c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290);
- b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22, 1236535329);
- a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510);
- d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632);
- c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14, 643717713);
- b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302);
- a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691);
- d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 , 38016083);
- c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335);
- b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848);
- a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 , 568446438);
- d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690);
- c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961);
- b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20, 1163531501);
- a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467);
- d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784);
- c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14, 1735328473);
- b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734);
- a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558);
- d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463);
- c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16, 1839030562);
- b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556);
- a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060);
- d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11, 1272893353);
- c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632);
- b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640);
- a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 , 681279174);
- d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222);
- c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979);
- b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23, 76029189);
- a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487);
- d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835);
- c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16, 530742520);
- b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651);
- a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844);
- d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10, 1126891415);
- c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905);
- b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055);
- a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 , 1700485571);
- d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606);
- c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523);
- b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799);
- a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 , 1873313359);
- d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744);
- c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380);
- b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21, 1309151649);
- a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070);
- d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379);
- c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15, 718787259);
- b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551);
- a = add(a, olda);
- b = add(b, oldb);
- c = add(c, oldc);
- d = add(d, oldd);
- }
- return rhex(a) + rhex(b) + rhex(c) + rhex(d);
- }
测试:
- var result=calcMD5("whuang");
(3)把json对象转换为字符串
依赖的js文件见附件
范例:
- var person={"name":"黄威","QQ":"1287789687"};
- person= JSON.stringify(person);
- alert(person)
(4)字符串出现的次数
var str = "goodsaa.name"; var find = "x"; var reg = new RegExp(find, "g"); var c = str.match(reg); alert(c ? c.length : 0); |
上例是求str中字符x 出现的次数。RegExp的第二个参数g 表示全局搜索。
(5)判断字符串中句号(不作为通配符)出现的次数
<script type="text/javascript"> var str = "goodsaa..name"; var find = "\\.";//对句点要转义 var reg = new RegExp(find, "g"); var c = str.match(reg); alert(c ? c.length : 0); </script> |
(6)把json字符串转化为json对象
- var jsonStr='{"2":"1.2.3","3":"1.2.5"}';
- var jsonObj2=eval("("+jsonStr+")");
- alert(jsonObj2["2"])
(7)js中获取年份
方式一:
IE |
98年 |
99年 |
2000年 |
2001年 |
|
|
2012年 |
火狐 |
98年 |
99年 |
100年 |
101年 |
|
|
112年 |
在Firefox 里面getYear 返回的是"当前年份-1900" 的值(以前都如此)
在IE里面当today的年份大于等于2000的时候直接把1900加上了
- var appName23=(navigator.appName);
- var appCodeName32=navigator.appCodeName;
- var isFirefox=(appName23=="Netscape")&&(appCodeName32=="Mozilla");
- var today = new Date();
- var year = today.getYear();
- if(isFirefox){//browser is firefox
- year=year+1900;
- alert("火狐: "+year);
- }else{////browser is IE
- year=year>1999?year:year+1900;
- alert("IE: "+year);
- }
方式二:
var today = new Date();
var year = today.getFullYear();
alert(year);
方式三:
var today = new Date();
var year = today.getUTCFullYear();
alert(year);
(8)document.all的兼容性
if(isFirefox){//browser is firefox
oTable=document.getElementById(this.sTABLEID);
}else{
oTable=document.all[this.sTABLEID];
}
nowtime.value = document.all.examclock.innerHTML;
结论:火狐不支持document.all,但是IE支持
(9)js动态添加组件
- var buttonTd=com.whuang.hsj.$$id("buttonTd");//td tag
- var newInput =document.createElement("input");
- newInput.type="button";
- newInput.name="input1";
- newInput.value="修改密码";
- buttonTd.appendChild(newInput);
(10)禁用表单提交事件
方式一:
event.returnValue= false; |
方式二:
returnfalse; |
event.returnValue在火狐中不好使,应该改为:
returnfalse; |