和大家一起分享一下学习经验,如何实现Android文件下载进度显示功能,希望对广大初学者有帮助。
先上效果图:
上方的蓝色进度条,会根据文件下载量的百分比进行加载,中部的文本控件用来现在文件下载的百分比,最下方的ImageView用来展示下载好的文件,项目的目的就是动态向用户展示文件的下载量。
下面看代码实现:首先是布局文件:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" > <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/progressBar" style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:max="100" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/progressBar" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginTop="24dp" android:text="TextView" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView" android:layout_marginTop="24dp" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_below="@+id/textView" android:contentDescription="@string/app_name" android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" /> </RelativeLayout>
接下来的主Activity代码:
public class MainActivity extends Activity { ProgressBar pb; TextView tv; ImageView imageView; int fileSize; int downLoadFileSize; String fileEx,fileNa,filename; //用来接收线程发送来的文件下载量,进行UI界面的更新 private Handler handler = new Handler(){ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) {//定义一个Handler,用于处理下载线程与UI间通讯 if (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) { switch (msg.what) { case 0: pb.setMax(fileSize); case 1: pb.setProgress(downLoadFileSize); int result = downLoadFileSize * 100 / fileSize; tv.setText(result + "%"); break; case 2: Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "文件下载完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); FileInputStream fis = null; try { fis = new FileInputStream(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "/ceshi/" + filename); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis); ///把流转化为Bitmap图 imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); break; case -1: String error = msg.getData().getString("error"); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; } } super.handleMessage(msg); } }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); pb=(ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progressBar); tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView); imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView); tv.setText("0%"); new Thread(){ public void run(){ try { //下载文件,参数:第一个URL,第二个存放路径 down_file("http://cdnq.duitang.com/uploads/item/201406/15/20140615203435_ABQMa.jpeg", Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "/ceshi/"); } catch (ClientProtocolException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }.start(); } /** * 文件下载 * @param url:文件的下载地址 * @param path:文件保存到本地的地址 * @throws IOException */ public void down_file(String url,String path) throws IOException{ //下载函数 filename=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1); //获取文件名 URL myURL = new URL(url); URLConnection conn = myURL.openConnection(); conn.connect(); InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); this.fileSize = conn.getContentLength();//根据响应获取文件大小 if (this.fileSize <= 0) throw new RuntimeException("无法获知文件大小 "); if (is == null) throw new RuntimeException("stream is null"); File file1 = new File(path); File file2 = new File(path+filename); if(!file1.exists()){ file1.mkdirs(); } if(!file2.exists()){ file2.createNewFile(); } FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path+filename); //把数据存入路径+文件名 byte buf[] = new byte[1024]; downLoadFileSize = 0; sendMsg(0); do{ //循环读取 int numread = is.read(buf); if (numread == -1) { break; } fos.write(buf, 0, numread); downLoadFileSize += numread; sendMsg(1);//更新进度条 } while (true); sendMsg(2);//通知下载完成 try{ is.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { Log.e("tag", "error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex); } } //在线程中向Handler发送文件的下载量,进行UI界面的更新 private void sendMsg(int flag) { Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = flag; handler.sendMessage(msg); } }
最后一定要注意的是:在AndroidManifest.xml文件中,添加访问网络的权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
到这里关于Android文件下载动态显示下载进度的内容就为大家分享完毕,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。