刚才网吧没机子,我把一个小学生机子下了 ,我强行上机了。、他说要把我头按在键盘上,逗逼,哈哈哈哈哈,就凭
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以下代码,均可以粘贴复制到任何项目中使用。
登录+验证码。
验证码生成是单独的一个servlet,通过web.xml进行拦截。
先贴web.xml配置代码,很简单。
<servlet> <servlet-name>/CheckCode</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.wswhr.LoginServer.servlet.CheckCode</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>/CheckCode</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/CheckCode</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
然后,是这个checkCode的代码。
package com.wswhr.LoginServer.servlet; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; //import cn.com.daxtech.framework.security.UidPwdAuthenticationFilter; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class CheckCode extends HttpServlet { private static int WIDTH = 60; private static int HEIGHT = 20; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { HttpSession session = request.getSession(); response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream(); // 设置浏览器不要缓存此图片 response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); // 创建内存图象并获得其图形上下文 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); // 产生随机的认证码 char[] rands = generateCheckCode(); // 产生图像 drawBackground(g); drawRands(g, rands); // 结束图像 的绘制 过程, 完成图像 g.dispose(); // 将图像输出到客户端 ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", bos); byte[] buf = bos.toByteArray(); response.setContentLength(buf.length); // 下面的语句也可写成: bos.writeTo(sos); sos.write(buf); bos.close(); sos.close(); // 将当前验证码存入到 Session 中 session.setAttribute("validateCode", new String(rands)); //session.setAttribute(UidPwdAuthenticationFilter.VALIDATE_CODE, new String(rands)); // 直接使用下面的代码将有问题, Session 对象必须在提交响应前获得 //request.getSession().setAttribute("check_code",new String(rands)); } private char[] generateCheckCode() { // 定义验证码的字符表 String chars = "2345678abcdefghjkmnprstuwxz"; char[] rands = new char[4]; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int rand = (int) (Math.random() * chars.length()); rands[i] = chars.charAt(rand); } return rands; } private void drawRands(Graphics g, char[] rands) { g.setColor(Color.BLACK); g.setFont(new Font(null, Font.ITALIC | Font.BOLD, 18)); // 在不同的高度上输出验证码的每个字符 g.drawString("" + rands[0], 1, 17); g.drawString("" + rands[1], 16, 15); g.drawString("" + rands[2], 31, 18); g.drawString("" + rands[3], 46, 16); // System.out.println(rands); } private void drawBackground(Graphics g) { // 画背景 g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC)); g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT); // 随机产生 120 个干扰点 for (int i = 0; i < 120; i++) { int x = (int) (Math.random() * WIDTH); int y = (int) (Math.random() * HEIGHT); int red = (int) (Math.random() * 255); int green = (int) (Math.random() * 255); int blue = (int) (Math.random() * 255); g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue)); g.drawOval(x, y, 1, 0); } } }
最后,是使用验证码的jsp代码,以及JS代码
<label> <span> <span class="lbl input-icon input-icon-right"> <input id="validateCode" name="validateCode" type="text" class="span12" maxlength="15" placeholder="验证码" /> <i class="icon-retweet"></i> </span> <span class="lbl"> <img src="${ctx}/CheckCode" id="yzmPic" onclick="reloadCheckCode()" style="cursor:pointer;" title="点击刷新验证码"/> <a href="#" onclick="reloadCheckCode()" data-action="reload"> <i class="icon-refresh"></i> </a> </span> </span> </label>
js代码如下:
function reloadCheckCode(){ document.getElementById("yzmPic").src = $("#ctx").val()+"/CheckCode?r=" + new Date().getTime(); }
最后的 r= new Date().getTime(); 相当于,生成一个随机数,避免缓存, 否则,在servlet中,会一直生成同一个验证码(并不是没有生成,而是一直生成同一个。)
<input type="hidden" id="ctx" value="${pageContext.request.contextPath}"/>
时间: 2024-09-19 09:02:34