实例:请求队列
我们通过一个例子介绍一下请求队列使用,我们设计了一个应用,用户点击GO按钮从服务器同时下载两张图片显示在画面中。
我们直接看看主视图控制器ViewController.h代码如下:
#import “ASIHTTPRequest.h” #import “ASINetworkQueue.h” #import “NSNumber+Message.h” #import “NSString+URLEncoding.h” @interface ViewController : UIViewController @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView1; @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView2; @property (strong) ASINetworkQueue *networkQueue; - (IBAction)onClick:(id)sender; @end
我们需要引入ASI框架的两个头文件ASIHTTPRequest.h和ASINetworkQueue.h。其中imageView1和 imageView2是与画面对应的两个图片视图控件。还定义了ASINetworkQueue 类型的networkQueue属性。我们直接看看主视图控制器ViewController.m中点击GO按钮调用方法,代码如下:
- (IBAction)onClick:(id)sender { if (!_networkQueue) { _networkQueue = [[ASINetworkQueue alloc] init]; ① } // 停止以前的队列 [_networkQueue cancelAllOperations]; ② // 创建ASI队列 [_networkQueue setDelegate:self]; [_networkQueue setRequestDidFinishSelector:@selector(requestFinished:)]; ③ [_networkQueue setRequestDidFailSelector:@selector(requestFailed:)]; ④ [_networkQueue setQueueDidFinishSelector:@selector(queueFinished:)]; ⑤ for (int i=1; i<3; i++) { NSString *strURL = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat: @”http://iosbook3/download.php?email=%@&FileName=test%i.jpg”, @”<你的iosbook1.com用户邮箱>”,i]; NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[strURL URLEncodedString]]; ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:url]; request.tag = i; ⑥ [_networkQueue addOperation:request]; ⑦ } [_networkQueue go]; ⑧ }
我们再看看它们的回调方法,代码:
- (void)requestFinished:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request { NSData *data = [request responseData]; NSError *eror; NSDictionary *resDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&eror]; if (!resDict) { UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithData:data]; if (request.tag ==1) { ① _imageView1.image = img; } else { _imageView2.image = img; } } else { NSNumber *resultCodeObj = [resDict objectForKey:@"ResultCode"]; NSString *errorStr = [resultCodeObj errorMessage]; UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@”错误信息” message:errorStr delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@”OK” otherButtonTitles: nil]; [alertView show]; } if ([_networkQueue requestsCount] == 0) { ② [self setNetworkQueue:nil]; } NSLog(@”请求成功”); } - (void)requestFailed:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request ③ { NSError *error = [request error]; NSLog(@”%@”,[error localizedDescription]); if ([_networkQueue requestsCount] == 0) { [self setNetworkQueue:nil]; } NSLog(@”请求失败”); } - (void)queueFinished:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request ④ { if ([_networkQueue requestsCount] == 0) { [self setNetworkQueue:nil]; } NSLog(@”队列完成”); }
requestFinished:方法是请求对象成功回调方法,因此有两个请求对象它会被调用两次,在第①行代码中我们根据GO按钮点击事件设定的 请求对象的tag属性,来判断是哪个请求对象的回调。进而加载到显示不同的图片视图。第②代码[_networkQueue requestsCount]可以判断队列中请求对象的个数。
时间: 2024-10-22 00:30:10