通过表单上传视频

通过表单向WEB服务器上传视频

通过表单向WEB服务器上传文件必须给表单设置enctype属性且其值为multipart/form-data
即<form action="/videoweb/video/manage.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>

通过HttpWatch查看浏览器生成的Http协议
注意协议的头字段的Content-Type:multipart/form-data并且在实体数据中各项参数用分割线隔开
但在原来提交文本数据的时候为Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded

//业务bean,描述被上传视频的各项属性.get()和set()方法此处省略
package cn.itcast.utils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class FormFile {
	private byte[] data;//上传文件的数据
	private InputStream inStream;
	private File file;
	private String filname;
	private String parameterName;//请求参数名称
	private String contentType = "application/octet-stream";//内容类型

	public FormFile(String filname, byte[] data, String parameterName, String contentType) {
		this.data = data;
		this.filname = filname;
		this.parameterName = parameterName;
		if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;
	}

	public FormFile(File file, String parameterName, String contentType) {
		this.filname = file.getName();
		this.parameterName = parameterName;
		this.file = file;
		try {
			this.inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;
	}
}

核心代码:
package cn.itcast.utils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
public class SocketHttpRequester {

//	 直接通过HTTP协议提交数据到服务器,实现如下面表单提交功能:
//	 <FORM METHOD=POST ACTION="http://192.168.0.200:8080/ssi/fileload/test.do" enctype="multipart/form-data">
//		    <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name">
//		    <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="id">
//		    <input type="file" name="imagefile"/>
//		    <input type="file" name="zip"/>
//	 </FORM>
//      @param path 上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试)
//	@param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
//      @param file 上传文件
	public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile[] files) throws Exception{
        final String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------7da2137580612"; //数据分隔线
        final String endline = "--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n";//数据结束标志
        int fileDataLength = 0;
        for(FormFile uploadFile : files){//得到文件类型数据的总长度
        	StringBuilder fileExplain = new StringBuilder();
 	        fileExplain.append("--");
 	        fileExplain.append(BOUNDARY);
 	        fileExplain.append("\r\n");
 	        fileExplain.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n");
 	        fileExplain.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n");
 	        fileDataLength += fileExplain.length();
        	if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){
        		fileDataLength += uploadFile.getFile().length();
	 	    }else{
	 	    	fileDataLength += uploadFile.getData().length;
	 	    }
        	fileDataLength += "\r\n".length();
        }
        StringBuilder textEntity = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {//构造文本类型参数的实体数据
            textEntity.append("--");
            textEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
            textEntity.append("\r\n");
            textEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""+ entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n");
            textEntity.append(entry.getValue());
            textEntity.append("\r\n");
        }
        //计算传输给服务器的实体数据总长度
        int dataLength = textEntity.toString().getBytes().length + fileDataLength +  endline.getBytes().length;

        URL url = new URL(path);
        int port = url.getPort()==-1 ? 80 : url.getPort();
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(url.getHost()), port);
        OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        //完成HTTP请求头的发送
        String requestmethod = "POST "+ url.getPath()+" HTTP/1.1\r\n";
        outStream.write(requestmethod.getBytes());
        String accept = "Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n";
        outStream.write(accept.getBytes());
        String language = "Accept-Language: zh-CN\r\n";
        outStream.write(language.getBytes());
        String contenttype = "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary="+ BOUNDARY+ "\r\n";
        outStream.write(contenttype.getBytes());
        String contentlength = "Content-Length: "+ dataLength + "\r\n";
        outStream.write(contentlength.getBytes());
        String alive = "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n";
        outStream.write(alive.getBytes());
        String host = "Host: "+ url.getHost() +":"+ port +"\r\n";
        outStream.write(host.getBytes());
        //写完HTTP请求头后根据HTTP协议再写一个回车换行
        outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());
        //把所有文本类型的实体数据发送出来
        outStream.write(textEntity.toString().getBytes());
        //把所有文件类型的实体数据发送出来
        for(FormFile uploadFile : files){
        	StringBuilder fileEntity = new StringBuilder();
 	        fileEntity.append("--");
 	        fileEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
 	        fileEntity.append("\r\n");
 	        fileEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n");
 	        fileEntity.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n");
 	        outStream.write(fileEntity.toString().getBytes());
 	        if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){
 	        	byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
 	        	int len = 0;
 	        	while((len = uploadFile.getInStream().read(buffer, 0, 1024))!=-1){
 	        		outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
 	        	}
 	        	uploadFile.getInStream().close();
 	        }else{
 	        	outStream.write(uploadFile.getData(), 0, uploadFile.getData().length);
 	        }
 	        outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());
        }
        //下面发送数据结束标志，表示数据已经结束
        outStream.write(endline.getBytes());

        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        if(reader.readLine().indexOf("200")==-1){//读取web服务器返回的数据，判断请求码是否为200，如果不是200，代表请求失败
        	return false;
        }
        outStream.flush();
        outStream.close();
        reader.close();
        socket.close();
        return true;
	}

// 提交数据到服务器
// @param path 上传路径
// @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
// @param file 上传文件

	public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile file) throws Exception{
	   return post(path, params, new FormFile[]{file});
	}

//提交数据到服务器
//@param path 上传路径
//@param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
//@param encode 编码

	public static byte[] postFromHttpClient(String path, Map<String, String> params, String encode) throws Exception{
		List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();//用于存放请求参数
		for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){
			formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
		}
		UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, encode);
		HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(path);
		httppost.setEntity(entity);
		HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();//看作是浏览器
		HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);//发送post请求
		return readStream(response.getEntity().getContent());
	}

//发送请求
//@param path 请求路径
//@param params 请求参数 key为参数名称 value为参数值
//@param encode 请求参数的编码

	public static byte[] post(String path, Map<String, String> params, String encode) throws Exception{
		//String params = "method=save&name="+ URLEncoder.encode("老毕", "UTF-8")+ "&age=28&";//需要发送的参数
		StringBuilder parambuilder = new StringBuilder("");
		if(params!=null && !params.isEmpty()){
			for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){
				parambuilder.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")
					.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encode)).append("&");
			}
			parambuilder.deleteCharAt(parambuilder.length()-1);
		}
		byte[] data = parambuilder.toString().getBytes();
		URL url = new URL(path);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
		conn.setDoOutput(true);//允许对外发送请求参数
		conn.setUseCaches(false);//不进行缓存
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		//下面设置http请求头
		conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
		conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
		conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

		//发送参数
		DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
		outStream.write(data);//把参数发送出去
		outStream.flush();
		outStream.close();
		if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
			return readStream(conn.getInputStream());
		}
		return null;
	}

//读取流
	public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
		ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = -1;
		while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
			outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		outSteam.close();
		inStream.close();
		return outSteam.toByteArray();
	}
}