问题描述
- android模拟器与pc的相互通信
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我现在再能实现模拟器联系pc，pc作为服务器被动的做出反应。不能实现pc发消息给模拟器。那要如何实现相互的通信呢代码如下：
package com.example.socket_android; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.StrictMode; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; /** * 测试Android客户端与PC服务器通过socket进行交互 * 客户端：把用户输入的信息发送给服务器 * @author Ameyume * */ public class MainActivity extends Activity { private static final String TAG = "Socket_Android"; private EditText mEditText = null; private TextView tx1 = null; private Button mButton = null; @SuppressLint("NewApi") @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //强制占用ui if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) { StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build(); StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy); } mButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1); mEditText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1); //mEditText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1); tx1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1); mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub setTitle("测试Socket连接"); Socket socket = null; try { /* 指定Server的IP地址，此地址为局域网地址，如果是使用WIFI上网，则为PC机的WIFI IP地址 * 在ipconfig查看到的IP地址如下： * Ethernet adapter 无线网络连接: * Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.100 */ InetAddress serverAddr = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.225");// TCPServer.SERVERIP Log.d("TCP", "C: Connecting..."); // 应用Server的IP和端口建立Socket对象 socket = new Socket(serverAddr, 51706); String message = "---Test_Socket_Android---"; Log.d("TCP", "C: Sending: '" + message + "'"); // 将信息通过这个对象来发送给Server PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())), true); // 把用户输入的内容发送给server String toServer = mEditText.getText().toString(); Log.d(TAG, "To server:'" + toServer + "'"); out.println(toServer); out.flush(); // 接收服务器信息 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); // 得到服务器信息 String msg = in.readLine(); Log.d(TAG, "From server:'" + msg + "'"); // 在页面上进行显示 tx1.setText(msg); } catch(UnknownHostException e) { //Log.e(TAG, "192.168.1.100 is unkown server!"); Log.e(TAG, "192.168.1.225 is unkown server!"); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { socket.close(); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }); } }<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:background="#aacccc" tools:context="com.example.socket_android.MainActivity" > <Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/textView4" android:layout_marginTop="40dp" android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView4" android:background="#aaccff" android:text="发送" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView1" android:background="#aaccff" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="20dp" android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView4" android:layout_below="@+id/textView4" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_marginTop="28dp" android:text="@string/hello_world" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView3" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="20dp" android:layout_alignRight="@+id/textView2" android:layout_below="@+id/textView2" android:layout_marginRight="22dp" android:layout_marginTop="74dp" android:gravity="center" android:text="指令" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView4" android:layout_width="60dp" android:layout_height="20dp" android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView3" android:layout_below="@+id/textView3" android:layout_marginTop="25dp" android:text="返回结果:" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/editText1" android:background="#aaccff" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/textView3" android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView3" android:layout_alignRight="@+id/textView1" android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView4" android:ems="10" /> </RelativeLayout>//package Project1; ///** // * Class1 的摘要说明。 // */ //public class Class1 //{ // public Class1() // { // // // // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑 // // // } //} import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; /** * 测试Android客户端与PC服务器通过socket进行交互 * 服务器端：接收客户端的信息并回送给客户 * @author Ameyume * */ public class Server implements Runnable { //public static final String SERVERIP = "192.168.1.100"; public static final String SERVERIP = "192.168.1.225"; public static final int SERVERPORT = 51706; public void run() { try { System.out.println("S: Connecting..."); ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(SERVERPORT); while (true) { // 等待接受客户端请求 Socket client = serverSocket.accept(); System.out.println("S: Receiving..."); try { // 接受客户端信息 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream())); // 发送给客户端的消息 PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream())), true); System.out.println("S: 111111"); String str = in.readLine(); // 读取客户端的信息 int j; if (str.equals("a")) { j = 1; } else if (str.equals("b")) { j = 2; } else if(str.equals ("1")) { j = 3; } else { j=4; } switch (j) { case 1: str = "a1"; break; case 2: str = "a2"; break; case 3: str = "a3"; break; case 4: str = "a4"; break; case 5: str = "a5"; break; case 6: str = "a6"; break; } System.out.println("S: 222222"); if (str != null) { // 设置返回信息，把从客户端接收的信息再返回给客户端 out.println("You sent to server message is:" + str); out.flush(); // 把客户端发送的信息保存到文件中 File file = new File("C://android.txt"); FileOutputStream fops = new FileOutputStream(file); byte[] b = str.getBytes(); for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) { fops.write(b[i]); } System.out.println("S: Received: '" + str + "'"); } else { System.out.println("Not receiver anything from client!"); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("S: Error 1"); e.printStackTrace(); } finally { client.close(); System.out.println("S: Done."); } } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("S: Error 2"); e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { Thread desktopServerThread = new Thread(new Server()); desktopServerThread.start(); } }
解决方案
因为你服务器端没有手动发送方式，只有被动发送
Socket client = serverSocket.accept();//记录这个socket或者下面的out为全局变量。添加按钮事件，事件里面通过out.println("You sent to server message is:" + str);out.flush();发送主动消息。
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream())), true);
时间： 2024-11-18 07:21:07
