由于某些不可抗因素,Python官方的包在国内有时无法访问或出现网络不稳定现象。为了解决这个问题就需要将Pip中自带的源地址修改为镜像地址。
目前收集的比较好的镜像地址有:
http://pypi.v2ex.com/simple/
http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
直接修改配置的方法:
windows系统
在用户文件夹下创建pip目录,并在pip目录下创建pip.in文件(%HOMEPATH%\pip\pip.ini),文件中添加如下内容:
[global]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
index-url=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
备注:index-url即源地址,trusted-host为源地址的域名,由于国内的源镜像都为使用https协议,所以如果不添加信任域就会报:
This repository located at mirrors.aliyun.com is not a trusted host, if this repository is available via HTTPS it is recommend to use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence this warning with ‘–trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com’.
DEPRECATION: Implicitly allowing locations which are not hosted at a secure origin is deprecated and will require the use of –trusted-host in the future.
Requirement already up-to-date: pip in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages
Linux系统
唯一与Windows系统不同的是配置文件的地址,linux的文件在~/.pip/pip.conf
不改配置文件,每次手动指定:
pip install -i http://<mirror>/simple <package>
例如
pip install -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple simplejson